consul和grpc的结合使用

前言

本文章主要是告知如何通过consul和grpc实现服务的注册和发现、注销，没有涉及到相关插件，库的安装，提供给对微服务有一定了解的人学习借鉴。

1. .proto的实现

定义了一个Say服务，请求参数为Animal，返回参数为Bark

syntax = "proto3";
option go_package="./;pd";
package pd;
message Animal{
    string name = 1;
    int32 age = 2;
}
message Bark{
    string context = 1;
}
service Say{
    rpc sayEnglish(Animal) returns(Bark);
}

2. consul使用的是github.com/hashicorp/consul/包，下载命令如下：

go get -u -v github.com/hashicorp/consul

3. server端实现

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/api"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	"microservices/pd"
	"net"
)
type SayServer struct {

}
func (this *SayServer)SayEnglish(cxt context.Context, dog *pd.Animal) (*pd.Bark, error) {
	reply := &pd.Bark{
		Context : dog.Name + " Say:Hello World!",
	}
	return reply, nil
}
func main()  {
	//初始化consul配置
	consulConfig := api.DefaultConfig()
	//获取consul客户端
	consulClient, err := api.NewClient(consulConfig)
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println("api.NewClient:", err)
	}
	//服务注册配置
	registerConfigInfo := api.AgentServiceRegistration{
		ID: "001",
		Tags: []string{"Say", "Dog"},
		Name: "SayServer",
		Address: "127.0.0.1",
		Port: 8800,
		Check: &api.AgentServiceCheck{
			CheckID: "grpc test",
			TCP:"127.0.0.1:8800",
			Timeout:"5s",
			Interval:"5s",
		},
	}
	//注册到consul
	consulClient.Agent().ServiceRegister(&registerConfigInfo)
	//---------------------------grpc服务----------------------
	//获取grpc服务
	grpcServer := grpc.NewServer()
	//注册服务
	pd.RegisterSayServer(grpcServer, new(SayServer))
	//设置服务器监听
	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:8800")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("net.Listen：", err)
	}
	fmt.Println("服务启动...")
	grpcServer.Serve(lis)

}

4. client端实现

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/api"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	"microservices/pd"
	"strconv"
)

func main()  {
	consulConfig := api.DefaultConfig()
	consulClient, err := api.NewClient(consulConfig)
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println("api.NewClient:", err)
	}
	services, _, err := consulClient.Health().Service("SayServer", "Say", true, nil)
	//获取链接
	addr := services[0].Service.Address + ":" + strconv.Itoa(services[0].Service.Port)
	//-------------------grpc-----------------
	clientConn, err := grpc.Dial(addr, grpc.WithInsecure())
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println("grpc.Dial:", err)
	}
	defer clientConn.Close()
	client := pd.NewSayClient(clientConn)
	reply, err := client.SayEnglish(context.TODO(), &pd.Animal{Name: "旺财", Age: 3})
	if err !=nil{
		fmt.Println("client.SayEnglish:", reply)
	}
	fmt.Println("reply:", reply)
}