opnet 路由表

数据结构IpT_Rte_Module_Data是一个ip_dispatch和其子进程所共有的一个数据结构，下面列出的和路由表相关的

struct IpT_Rte_Module_Data {
…
IpT_Cmn_Rte_Table*			ip_route_table;
IpT_Rte_Table*				ip_static_rte_table;
InetT_Address				default_route_addr_array[2];
IpT_Rte_Map_Table *		        rte_map_table;
IpT_Rte_Map_Table *			firewall_filter_table;
struct IpT_Manet_Info*			manet_info_ptr;/* Mobile Ad hoc network information.	*/
…
}

1）IpT_Cmn_Rte_Table* ip_route_table;

是系统所公用的路由表，类比于内核中的内核路由表；

typedef struct IpT_Cmn_Rte_Table
	{
	Objid					node_objid;
	int						usage_threshold;
	
	/* Vector which keeps track of the process handles	*/
	/* of all routing processes (including any multiple	*/
	/* processes of the same protocol) that are running	*/
	/* on this node.					*/
	PrgT_Vector*			routeproc_vptr;
	
	/* Vector which keeps track of the redistribution	*/
	/* matrix for this node.  Each element in the list	*/
	/* will correspond to a routing process running on	*/
	/* this node (therefore, the size of this vector 	*/
	/* and the size of routeproc_vptr will be the		*/
	/* same).  Each element will have a corresponding	*/
	/* list of all the routing processes it			*/
	/* redistributes to.					*/
	PrgT_Vector*			redist_matrix_vptr;
	
	IpT_Rte_Table_Load		load_type;

	/* IPv4 and IPv6 Patricia trees.			*/
	OmsT_Ptree*				ptree_ptr_array[IPC_NUM_ADDR_FAMILIES];

	/* Total number of entries in the table.		*/
	int						num_entries;

	/* Statistics for monitoring routing table updates.	*/
	/* The array of stathandles will record statistics	*/
	/* separately for All updates, Add, Remove, Changes	*/
	/* and also time between two consecutive updates.	*/
	/* Uses "IpT_Rte_Table_Updates" as the indices.		*/
	Stathandle				update_stathandle [6];
	double					last_update_time;

	/* Key to the hash of convergence statistics */
	OmsT_Convergence_Handle	convg_handle;
	
	/* Information about the IPv4 default route			*/
	IpT_Cmn_Rte_Table_Entry	*gateway_of_last_resort;
	IpT_Cmn_Rte_Table_Entry	*best_default_route;

	/* Default routes need to mantained separately.		*/
	/* This is for IPv4 only.							*/
<span style="color:#ff0000;">	List*					resolved_default_routes;
	List*					unresolved_default_routes;</span>

	/* Pointer to the Module data of the parent node	*/
	struct IpT_Rte_Module_Data*	iprmd_ptr;

	/* Cache table used to implement destination based	*/
	/* load balancing.									*/
	IpT_Cmn_Rte_Dest_Src_Table_Handle	dest_src_table;

	/* Number of entries in the above table.			*/
	int	 dest_src_table_size;

	/* VRF to which this route table belongs.			*/
	struct IpT_Vrf_Table*				vrf_table_ptr;

#ifdef OPD_PARALLEL
	/* Spinlock to serialize access to this route table */
	PrgT_Mt_Spinlock					ip_cmn_rte_table_spinlock;
#endif /* OPD_PARALLEL */
	} IpT_Cmn_Rte_Table;

该结构中，成员

<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">	List*					resolved_default_routes;
	List*					unresolved_default_routes;</span>

是实际路由表，List是一个链表结构；

其路由表项Entry是由下面的数据结构表示：

typedef struct IpT_Cmn_Rte_Table_Entry	{
	IpT_Dest_Prefix			dest_prefix;
	IpT_Rte_Proc_Id			route_src_proto;
	double				route_insert_time;

	OpT_uInt16				flags;
	void*					route_src_obj_ptr;
	int 					admin_distance;	
   	 List*               	next_hop_list;
   	 List*               	backup_list;
} IpT_Cmn_Rte_Table_Entry;

typedef struct IpT_Dest_Prefix{
	unsigned char				addr_family;		/* InetT_Addr_Family value	*/
	InetT_Subnet_Mask			subnet_mask;		/* Subnet mask.			*/
	union{
		IpT_Address	ipv4_addr;			/* Ipv4 address.*/
		struct Ipv6T_Address*	ipv6_addr_ptr;		/* Ipv6 address.*/
	} address;
} InetT_Address_Range;

2）IpT_Rte_Table* ip_static_rte_table;
是保存静态路由表，静态路由表会插入到common table中；
静态路由表Entry：

typedef struct IpT_Rte_Table_Entry
   {
   Boolean                valid;                   
   IpT_Dest_Prefix        dest_prefix;
   InetT_Address          next_hop;
   int                    admin_weight;
}IpT_Rte_Table_Entry;

3）InetT_Address default_route_addr_array[2];

表示的系统的默认路由，默认路由是指向其所连接网关的IP地址，这是个具有两个元素的数组，分别表示ipv4和ipv6；

4） struct IpT_Manet_Info* manet_info_ptr;/* Mobile Ad hoc network information.*/

有的Mobile Ad hoc network会有用来建立路由的协议路由表

typedef struct IpT_Manet_Info
	{
	Prohandle				mgr_prohandle;
	IpT_Rte_Protocol			rte_protocol;
	AodvT_Route_Table*			aodv_route_table_ptr; 
	Boolean					manet_gateway_status;	
	} IpT_Manet_Info;

当协议时aodv协议时，用到aodv路由表：

typedef struct
	{
	InetT_Address_Hash_Table_Handle	route_table;
	IpT_Cmn_Rte_Table*				ip_cmn_rte_table_ptr;
	IpT_Rte_Proc_Id					aodv_protocol_id;
	double							route_expiry_time;
	double							delete_period;
	AodvT_Local_Stathandles*		stat_handles_ptr;
	int								active_route_count;
	} AodvT_Route_Table;

Aodv路由表Entry：

typedef struct	{
	IpT_Dest_Prefix 		dest_prefix;
	int				dest_seq_num;
	Boolean				valid_dest_sequence_number_flag;
	AodvC_Route_Entry_State		route_entry_state;
	InetT_Address			next_hop_addr;
	IpT_Port_Info 			next_hop_port_info;
	int				hop_count;
	List*				precursor_lptr;
	double				route_expiry_time;
	Evhandle			route_expiry_evhandle;
} AodvT_Route_Entry;