NSUserDefaults可以存取一些短小的信息。
比如存入再读出一个字符串到NSUserDefaults:
[cpp] view plaincopy
- NSString
*string = [NSString stringWithString @"hahaha"]; - NSUserDefaults
*ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; - [ud
setObject:string forKey:@"myKey"]; - NSString
*value; - value
= [ud objectForKey:"myKey"];
但是并不是所有的东西都能往里放的。NSUserDefaults只支持: NSString, NSNumber, NSDate, NSArray, NSDictionary.
如果把一个自定义的类存到一个NSArray里,然后再存到NSUserDefaults里也是不能成功的。
但是让这个自定义类实现协议中的- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder方法和- (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder方法(obj-c的协议protocol就是java的接口interface,就是C++的纯虚函数),然后把该自定义的类对象编码到NSData中,再从NSUserDefaults中进行读取。
粘代码:
假设有这样一个简单的类对象
[cpp] view plaincopy
- @interface
BusinessCard : NSObject { -
NSString *_firstName; -
NSString *_lastName; - }
- @property
(nonatomic, retain) NSString *_firstName; - @property
(nonatomic, retain) NSString *_lastName; - @end;
-
- @implementation
BusinessCard - @synthesize
_firstName, _lastName; - -
(void)dealloc{ -
[_firstName release]; -
[_lastName release]; -
[super dealloc]; - }
- -
(id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder - {
-
if (self = [super init]) -
{ -
self._firstName = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_firstName"]; -
self._lastName = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_lastName"]; -
} -
return self; - }
- -
(void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder - {
-
[coder encodeObject:_firstName forKey:@"_firstName"]; -
[coder encodeObject:_lastName forKey:@"_lastName"]; -
- }
-
- @end
然后再存取时通过NSData做载体:
[cpp] view plaincopy
- BusinessCard
*bc = [[BusinessCard alloc] init]; - NSUserDefaults
*ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; - NSData
*udObject = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObje ct:bc]; - [ud
setObject:udObject forKey:@"myBusinessCard"]; - [bc
release]; - udObject
= nil; - udObject
= [ud objectForKey:@"myBusinessCard"]; - bc
= [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:udObject] ; -
- 如果一个自定义类中由另一个自定义类对象,那么所有嵌套的类都要实现。