Sublime text2 的几个小技巧和资料汇总

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-28 17:37:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-28 17:37:23 发布

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分类专栏： Sublime text2 文章标签： Sublime text2

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Sublime text2是一个编辑神器，这是毋容置疑的。从vim转到sublime text2后，我感觉更为轻松了。当然，我也喜欢vim。所以，我喜欢把我的sublime text2设置成vim模式。

这样，就可以结合vim和sublime text2的优点了。本文，我做一些简单的总结，希望对大家有所帮助。

虽然，现在已经有sublime text3了，但是还是喜欢 sublime text2。:-) 本文是介绍sublime text2 。

环境: mac + sublime text2

安装 Package Control 插件
PC插件是我们安装其他插件的必要条件，安装也特别简单。
[plain] view plain copy print ?
1. command+`
然后输入
[plain] view plain copy print ?
1. import urllib2,os; pf='Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path(); os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None; urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler())); open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read()); print 'Please restart Sublime Text to finish installation'
回车即可

如何调用 Package Control ?
command + shift +p，然后输入 package ，选中 Package Control: install package 即可
default user settings
如下是我的default user settings
[ruby] view plain copy print ?
1. {
2. "auto_complete": true,
3. "bold_folder_labels": true,
4. "caret_style": "phase",
5. "default_line_ending": "unix",
6. "ensure_newline_at_eof_on_save": true,
7. "font_size": 14.0,
8. "highlight_line": true,
9. "ignored_packages": [],
10. "rulers":
11. [
12. 100
13. ],
14. "scroll_past_end": true,
15. "tab_size": 2,
16. "translate_tabs_to_spaces": true,
17. "trim_trailing_white_space_on_save": true,
18. "vintage_ctrl_keys": true,
19. "vintage_start_in_command_mode": true
20. }
[ruby] view plain copy print ?
1. "ignored_packages": [],
ST2 默认情况下，会disable掉 vim 的功能支持，如果习惯用vim的用户
置自己的Project
我们在用sublime text2 打开一个文件夹后，可以将该文件夹保存成一个Project。这样的好处是，我们可以往一个Project下增加不同的目录，并且，可以设置名称。
还可以通过快捷键切换不同的Project.

具体的操作是: Project -> save project

参考文件是
[ruby] view plain copy print ?
1. {
2. "folders":
3. [
4. {
5. "path": "src",
6. "folder_exclude_patterns": ["backup"]
7. },
8. {
9. "path": "docs",
10. "name": "Documentation",
11. "file_exclude_patterns": ["*.css"]
12. }
13. ],
14. "settings":
15. {
16. "tab_size": 2
17. },
18. "build_systems":
19. [
20. {
21. "name": "List",
22. "cmd": ["ls"]
23. }
24. ]
25. }
ST2的插件
1. All autocomplete
  自动补全插件，先装着吧。可以结合后面的ctags 做补全。
2. Gist
  在ST2中，集成github的gist插件。有了它，我们可以在ST2中创建，修改，删除和使用gist代码。
  Gist的配置
  Applications -> Personal Access Tokens -> generate a token
  
  Use the token to Gist setting file like this:
  [plain] view plain copy print ?
  1. {
  2. "token": "614f564034a3400a7d4ad5bb5b0d18f2c3c5d889"
  3. }
  command+shift+p: input gist: open xxx
3. PlainTasks
  简单的todo-list task管理工具
4. markdown preview
  在ST中，查看markdown 文档，非常的方便
5. Fetch 可以从远程 fetch 代码到本地
6. snippet 系列插件： jquery mobile snippet 等
7. AdvanceNewFile
  提高我们创建和修改文件名称的快捷操作，还是有其的功能
8. Pretty JSON
  格式化我们的json代码，有时候特别有用
9. BracketHighlighter
  括号高亮，看代码的利器啊
10. Prefixr
  写跨平台的css的插件，能自动生成。绑定的快捷键是 super+alt+x
11. ctags
  必装插件，用于代码之间的跳转
  
  mac自带的 ctags 不行，换成 brew install ctags 的方法
  [ruby] view plain copy print ?
  1. sudo rm /usr/bin/ctags
  2. sudo ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/ctags/5.8/bin/ctags /usr/bin/ctags
  如下的code可以为我们的Gem tag，在阅读代码的时候特别有用
  
  1. 在项目下，新建一个ctags_for_ruby 的文件，code 如下
  [ruby] view plain copy print ?
  1. #!/usr/bin/env ruby
  2. system "find . -name '*.rb' | ctags -f .tags -L -"
  4. if File.exist? './Gemfile'
  5. require 'bundler'
  6. paths = Bundler.load.specs.map(&:full_gem_path).join(' ')
  7. system "ctags -R -f .gemtags #{paths}"
  8. end
  2. 运行 ctags_for_ruby
  3. 修改ctags的配置文件为
  [ruby] view plain copy print ?
  1. {
  2. "debug" : false,
  3. "autocomplete": false,
  4. "command" : "ctags_for_ruby",
  5. "filters" : {
  6. "source.python": {"type":"^i$"}
  7. },
  8. "definition_filters": {
  9. "source.php": {"type":"^v$"}
  10. },
  11. "definition_current_first": true,
  12. "show_context_menus": true,
  13. "extra_tag_paths" : [ [["source.python", "windows"], "C:\\Python27\\Lib\\tags"]],
  14. "extra_tag_files" : [".gemtags", ".tags"]
  15. }
12. Gem Browser
  可以方便的打开一个Gem文件目录，不同的rvm 可以参考 https://github.com/fblee/sublime-gem-browser-gemset
  使用方法: command + shift + p 输入 List Gems
  
  https://github.com/NaN1488/sublime-gem-browser
```
  cd ~/Library/Application\ Support/Sublime\ Text\ 2/Packages/
  git clone https://github.com/NaN1488/sublime-gem-browser.git
```
13. zenCoding
  提高开发速度的神器，少写很多代码，只是有态度的内容需要记了
14. SideBarEnhancements
  增强我们的边栏功能
打造自己的Rails编辑器
1. Rails Related File
  快速定位到我们需要的相关的Rails 文件，比如通过controller 寻找 helper/views 等
  命令是 command + shift+ O
2. 使用RubyTest插件测试我们的ruby
  https://github.com/maltize/sublime-text-2-ruby-tests#note
  几处需要修改的配置
  [ruby] view plain copy print ?
  1. "check_for_rbenv": true,
  2. "check_for_rvm": true,
  3. "run_rspec_command": "bundle exec rspec {relative_path}",
  4. "run_single_rspec_command": "bundle exec rspec {relative_path} -l{line_number}",
  5. "ruby_use_scratch" : true,
  6. "save_on_run": true,
  [ruby] view plain copy print ?
  1. ruby_use_scratch
  设置成true 后，ST2会在一个新的tab输出rspec的信息
3. simple rails nav
  Rails 文件的更快的跳转
  
  安装后，需要自己配置快捷键，如下可供参考
  [ruby] view plain copy print ?
  1. // simple navigate rails
  2. { "keys": ["super+shift+m"], "command": "list_rails_models" },
  3. { "keys": ["super+shift+c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers" },
  4. { "keys": ["super+shift+v"], "command": "list_rails_views" },
  5. { "keys": ["super+shift+h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers" },
  6. { "keys": ["super+shift+x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures" },
  7. { "keys": ["super+shift+t"], "command": "list_rails_tests" },
  8. { "keys": ["super+shift+i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts" },
  9. { "keys": ["super+shift+y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets" },
  10. { "keys": [" ", "m"], "command": "list_rails_models", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
  11. { "keys": [" ", "c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
  12. { "keys": [" ", "v"], "command": "list_rails_views", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
  13. { "keys": [" ", "h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
  14. { "keys": [" ", "x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
  15. { "keys": [" ", "t"], "command": "list_rails_tests", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
  16. { "keys": [" ", "i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
  17. { "keys": [" ", "y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }
  https://github.com/noklesta/SublimeRailsNav
常用的快捷键和命令
光标操作我们代码
[ruby] view plain copy print ?
1. $ 移动到行首
2. 0 移动到行尾
3. ^ 移动到第一个非空字符
4. j 下
5. k 上
6. h 左
7. l 右边
8. v+j... 选中
移动10行，使用 10+j
我的快捷键设置分享
[javascript] view plain copy print ?
1. [
2. {
3. "keys": ["super+o"],
4. "command": "side_bar_open_in_browser",
5. "args":{ "paths":[], "type":"production" }
6. },
7. { "keys": ["alt+r"], "command": "side_bar_rename" },
8. { "keys": ["alt+n"], "command": "advanced_new_file"},
9. { "keys": ["super+shift+up"], "command": "select_lines", "args": {"forward": false} },
10. { "keys": ["super+shift+down"], "command": "select_lines", "args": {"forward": true} },
11. {"command": "navigate_to_definition", "keys": ["alt+command+down"] },
12. {"command": "jump_back", "keys": ["alt+command+up"] },
13. {"command": "rebuild_tags", "keys": ["alt+command+r"] },
14. {"keys": ["ctrl+shift+a"], "command": "alignment"},
16. {
17. "keys": ["super+alt+left"],
18. "command": "set_layout",
19. "args":
20. {
21. "cols": [0.0, 0.33, 1.0],
22. "rows": [0.0, 1.0],
23. "cells": [[0, 0, 1, 1], [1, 0, 2, 1]]
24. }
25. },
27. {
28. "keys": ["super+alt+right"],
29. "command": "set_layout",
30. "args":
31. {
32. "cols": [0.0, 0.66, 1.0],
33. "rows": [0.0, 1.0],
34. "cells": [[0, 0, 1, 1], [1, 0, 2, 1]]
35. }
36. },
38. { "keys": ["alt+1"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 0 } },
39. { "keys": ["alt+2"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 1 } },
40. { "keys": ["alt+3"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 2 } },
41. { "keys": ["alt+4"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 3 } },
43. //simple special file nav: https://github.com/fblee/rails_special_file_nav
44. { "keys": ["super+ctrl+g"], "command": "gemfile_navigation"},
45. { "keys": ["super+ctrl+r"], "command": "rakefile_navigation"},
47. // simple navigate rails
48. { "keys": ["super+shift+m"], "command": "list_rails_models" },
49. { "keys": ["super+shift+c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers" },
50. { "keys": ["super+shift+v"], "command": "list_rails_views" },
51. { "keys": ["super+shift+h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers" },
52. { "keys": ["super+shift+x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures" },
53. { "keys": ["super+shift+t"], "command": "list_rails_tests" },
54. { "keys": ["super+shift+i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts" },
55. { "keys": ["super+shift+y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets" },
56. { "keys": [" ", "m"], "command": "list_rails_models", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
57. { "keys": [" ", "c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
58. { "keys": [" ", "v"], "command": "list_rails_views", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
59. { "keys": [" ", "h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
60. { "keys": [" ", "x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
61. { "keys": [" ", "t"], "command": "list_rails_tests", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
62. { "keys": [" ", "i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
63. { "keys": [" ", "y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }
65. //rubytest
66. // {"command": "run_single_rspec_command", "keys": ["super+s", "super+shift+r"]}
67. ]

参考资料

视频: http://net.tutsplus.com/articles/news/perfect-workflow-in-sublime-text-free-course/

ctags 和 auto complete 结合: https://gist.github.com/BlackMac/1825401

https://thunderboltlabs.com/blog/2013/11/19/efficiency-with-sublime-text-and-ruby/

http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaowu/archive/2012/08/27/2658534.html

http://blog.alainmeier.com/post/27255145114/some-things-beginners-might-not-know-about-sublime-text

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Sublime text2 的几个小技巧和资料汇总

Sublime text2是一个编辑神器，这是毋容置疑的。从vim转到sublime text2后，我感觉更为轻松了。当然，我也喜欢vim。所以，我喜欢把我的sublime text2设置成vim模式。这样，就可以结合vim和sublime text2的优点了。本文，我做一些简单的总结，希望对大家有所帮助。虽然，现在已经有sublime text3了，但是还是喜欢 sublime
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