golang-5 http请求

client

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

var wg sync.WaitGroup

//http://test.test.com/go/web/http/test.php
func main() {

	//test()

	//getTest()
	postTest()

	//test2()
}

func test() {
	//resp, _ := http.Get("http://www.baidu.com")
	//fmt.Println(resp)
	resp, _ := http.Get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/go")
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	// 200 OK
	fmt.Println(resp.Status)
	fmt.Println(resp.Header)

	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
	for {
		// 接收服务端信息
		n, err := resp.Body.Read(buf)
		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
			fmt.Println(err)
			return
		} else {
			fmt.Println("读取完毕")
			res := string(buf[:n])
			fmt.Println(res)
			break
		}
	}
}

func getTest() {
	//apiUrl := "http://test.test.com/go/web/http/test.php?name=qwe"
	apiUrl := "http://127.0.0.1:8000/gets?name=qwe"

	//get请求参数
	data := url.Values{}
	data.Set("sex", "10") //Set方法将key对应的值集设为只有value，它会替换掉已有的值集。
	data.Set("sex", "0")
	data.Set("age", "99")
	data.Set("age2", "98")

	data.Add("sex", "1") //&sex=0&sex=1 Add将value添加到key关联的值集里原有的值的后面。

	data.Del("age2")

	data.Set("arr[0]", "1")
	data.Set("arr[2]", "3")

	u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(apiUrl)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("parse url requestUrl failed,err:%v\n", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("parse url requestUrl %v\n", u) //http://test.test.com/go/web/http/test.php?name=qwe
	u.RawQuery = data.Encode()                 //Encode方法将v编码为url编码格式("bar=baz&foo=quux")，编码时会以键进行排序。
	//原name参数失效
	fmt.Println(u.String()) //http://test.test.com/go/web/http/test.php?age=99&arr%5B0%5D=1&arr%5B2%5D=3&sex=0&sex=1

	//get
	resp, err := http.Get(u.String())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("get failed, err:", err)
		return
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("read from resp.Body failed,err:", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(string(body))
}

func postTest() {
	//apiUrl := "http://test.test.com/go/web/http/test.php?name=qwe"
	apiUrl := "http://127.0.0.1:8000/posts?name=qwe"

	//get请求参数
	data := url.Values{}
	data.Set("sex", "10") //Set方法将key对应的值集设为只有value，它会替换掉已有的值集。
	data.Set("sex", "0")
	data.Set("age", "99")
	data.Set("age2", "98")

	data.Add("sex", "1") //&sex=0&sex=1 Add将value添加到key关联的值集里原有的值的后面。

	data.Del("age2")

	data.Set("arr[0]", "1")
	data.Set("arr[2]", "3")

	u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(apiUrl)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("parse url requestUrl failed,err:%v\n", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("parse url requestUrl %v\n", u) //http://test.test.com/go/web/http/test.php?name=qwe
	fmt.Println(u.RawQuery)                    //name=qwe
	u.RawQuery = data.Encode()                 //Encode方法将v编码为url编码格式("bar=baz&foo=quux")，编码时会以键进行排序。
	//原参数失效
	fmt.Println(u.String()) //http://test.test.com/go/web/http/test.php?age=99&arr%5B0%5D=1&arr%5B2%5D=3&sex=0&sex=1

	//func Post(url string, bodyType string, body io.Reader) (resp *Response, err error)
	//func PostForm(url string, data url.Values) (resp *Response, err error)
	resp, err := http.PostForm(u.String(), data)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("post failed, err:", err)
		return
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("read from resp.Body failed,err:", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(string(body))
}

func test2() {
	fun1 := func() {
		defer wg.Done() //计数器-1
		ew, _ := http.Get("http://cqwz.cqnews.net/ask/askDetailCount?id=385107")
		defer ew.Body.Close()
	}

	for j := 0; j < 100; j++ {
		for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
			wg.Add(1)
			go fun1()
		}
		time.Sleep(3 * time.Millisecond)
	}

	wg.Wait()
}

server

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	//http://127.0.0.1:8000/go
	// 单独写回调函数
	http.HandleFunc("/go", myHandler)
	http.HandleFunc("/gets", myHandlerGet)
	http.HandleFunc("/posts", myHandlerPost)
	http.HandleFunc("/post/file", myHandlerPostFile)
	// addr：监听的地址
	// handler：回调函数
	err := http.ListenAndServe("127.0.0.1:8000", nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
	}
}

// handler函数
func myHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	fmt.Println(r.RemoteAddr, "连接成功") //127.0.0.1:59047 连接成功
	// 请求方式：GET POST DELETE PUT UPDATE
	fmt.Println("method:", r.Method) // GET

	fmt.Println("url:", r.URL.Path) // /go
	fmt.Println("header:", r.Header) //map[Accept-Encoding:[gzip] User-Agent:[Go-http-client/1.1]]
	fmt.Println("body:", r.Body) //body: {}
	fmt.Println("scheme:", r.URL.Scheme)
	// 回复
	w.Write([]byte("www.baidu.com"))
}

func myHandlerGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	defer r.Body.Close()
	data := r.URL.Query()
	fmt.Println(data) //map[age:[99] arr[0]:[1] arr[2]:[3] sex:[0 1]]
	fmt.Println(data.Get("name")) //空字符串
	fmt.Println(data.Get("age"))
	fmt.Println(data.Get("arr[0]"))
	fmt.Println(data.Get("sex"))
	answer := `{"status": "ok"}`
	w.Write([]byte(answer))
}

func myHandlerPost(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	defer r.Body.Close()
	data := r.URL.Query()
	fmt.Println(data)             //map[age:[99] arr[0]:[1] arr[2]:[3] sex:[0 1]]
	fmt.Println("11 ",data.Get("name")) //空字符串
	fmt.Println("11 ",data.Get("age"))
	fmt.Println("11 ",data.Get("arr[0]"))
	fmt.Println("11 ",data.Get("sex")) //0
	//answer := `{"status": "ok"}`
	//w.Write([]byte(answer))

	// 1. 请求类型是application/x-www-form-urlencoded时解析form数据
	//application/json时没数据
	r.ParseForm()// 返回url.Values
	fmt.Println(r.PostForm) // 打印form数据 map[age:[99] arr[0]:[1] arr[2]:[3] sex:[0 1]]
	fmt.Println(r.PostForm.Get("name"), r.PostForm.Get("age"), r.PostForm.Get("arr[0]"), r.PostForm.Get("sex"))

	fmt.Println(r.Form.Get("name"), r.Form.Get("age"), r.Form.Get("arr[0]")) //url.Values

	// 2. 请求类型是application/json时从r.Body读取数据
	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body) //b []byte
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("read request.Body failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Println(string(b))
	//----------------------------616646857926680486360950
	//Content-Disposition: form-data; name="sex"
	//
	//10
	//----------------------------616646857926680486360950
	//Content-Disposition: form-data; name="age"
	//
	//12
	//----------------------------616646857926680486360950
	//Content-Disposition: form-data; name="age2"
	//
	//434
	//----------------------------616646857926680486360950
	//Content-Disposition: form-data; name="arr[0]"
	//
	//231
	//----------------------------616646857926680486360950
	//Content-Disposition: form-data; name="arr[2]"
	//
	//2312
	//----------------------------616646857926680486360950--
	answer := `{"status": "ok"}`
	w.Write([]byte(answer))
}


func myHandlerPostFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	r.ParseMultipartForm(32 << 20)
	file, handler, err := r.FormFile("file")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	defer file.Close()
	//fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v", handler.Header) //输出给用户
	f, err := os.OpenFile("./test/"+handler.Filename, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0666) //不能自动创建路径
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	defer f.Close()
	io.Copy(f, file)

	answer := `{"status": "ok"}`
	w.Write([]byte(answer))
}