CyclicBarrier的使用示例Demo

CyclicBarrier可以用于两个线程互相等待并且计算结果用于第三个线程处理的场景。

有两个构造方法：其中一个可以有回调线程

    public CyclicBarrier(int parties) {
        //回调为空
        this(parties, null);
    }

    public CyclicBarrier(int parties, Runnable barrierAction) {
        if (parties <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        this.parties = parties;
        this.count = parties;
        //有回调线程
        this.barrierCommand = barrierAction;
    }

我这里使用有回调线程的示例：

CyclicBarrierTest .java

package com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

@Slf4j
public class CyclicBarrierTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(2,new ThreadC());

        Thread threadA = new Thread(new ThreadA(cyclicBarrier));
        Thread threadB = new Thread(new ThreadB(cyclicBarrier));

        threadA.start();
        threadB.start();

    }
}

 ThreadA和ThreadB内容一样，copy一份改为ThreadB。

package com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Slf4j
public class ThreadA implements Runnable {

    private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier;

    public ThreadA(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier) {
        this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        log.info("CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，开始处理------");
        for (int i = 1;i<=3;i++) {
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(new Random().nextInt(5));
                log.info("CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，处理完成---{}---",i);
                log.info("CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，等待下一次条件---{}---",i);
                cyclicBarrier.await();
                log.info("CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，满足下一次条件---{}---",i);
            } catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        log.info("CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，处理完成------");
    }
}

ThreadC.java是回调线程 

package com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
public class ThreadC implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        log.info("第一第二子线程都处理完了，CyclicBarrier 回调线程------");
    }
}

执行结果是：

23:42:20.104 [Thread-0] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadA - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，开始处理------
23:42:20.104 [Thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadB - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadB，开始处理------
23:42:21.105 [Thread-0] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadA - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，处理完成---1---
23:42:21.106 [Thread-0] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadA - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，等待下一次条件---1---
23:42:22.124 [Thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadB - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadB，处理完成---1---
23:42:22.124 [Thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadB - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadB，等待下一次条件---1---
23:42:22.124 [Thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadC - 第一第二子线程都处理完了，CyclicBarrier 回调线程------
23:42:22.124 [Thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadB - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadB，满足下一次条件---1---
23:42:22.124 [Thread-0] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadA - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，满足下一次条件---1---
23:42:24.124 [Thread-0] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadA - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，处理完成---2---
23:42:24.124 [Thread-0] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadA - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，等待下一次条件---2---
23:42:25.125 [Thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadB - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadB，处理完成---2---
23:42:25.125 [Thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadB - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadB，等待下一次条件---2---
23:42:25.125 [Thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadC - 第一第二子线程都处理完了，CyclicBarrier 回调线程------
23:42:25.125 [Thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadB - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadB，满足下一次条件---2---
23:42:25.125 [Thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadB - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadB，处理完成---3---
23:42:25.125 [Thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadB - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadB，等待下一次条件---3---
23:42:25.125 [Thread-0] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadA - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，满足下一次条件---2---
23:42:27.145 [Thread-0] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadA - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，处理完成---3---
23:42:27.145 [Thread-0] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadA - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，等待下一次条件---3---
23:42:27.145 [Thread-0] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadC - 第一第二子线程都处理完了，CyclicBarrier 回调线程------
23:42:27.145 [Thread-0] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadA - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，满足下一次条件---3---
23:42:27.145 [Thread-0] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadA - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadA，处理完成------
23:42:27.145 [Thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadB - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadB，满足下一次条件---3---
23:42:27.145 [Thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.cyclicbarrier.ThreadB - CyclicBarrier的子线程ThreadB，处理完成------
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:50997', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0

线程A和B每处理完一条数据就互相等待，当A和B 都处理完了才调用线程C执行后续逻辑。

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