SpringBoot中的ServletContextListener接口实现类

 Spring中ContextLoaderListener类实现了ServletContextListener接口

可以看到有

 在SpringBoot中用来初始化WebApplicationContext。

/**
 * Initialize the root web application context.
 */
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
   initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
}

实现这个接口还能处理一些启动前和启动后，或者销毁后的一些事情。例如

用来将数据库中数据缓存到redis中

import com.rongsoft.eurekacenter.eurekacenter.config.Person;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.cloud.loadbalancer.core.LoadBalancerServiceInstanceCookieTransformer;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * 可以实现ContextLoaderListener 也可以实现ServletContextListener，结果一致
 * 需要添加@ServletComponentScan 注解
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
@WebListener
public class SpringServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {

    // 这个autowired无效，不知道为何
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("stringRedisTemplate")
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
        ServletContext servletContext = event.getServletContext();
        Enumeration<String> enumeration = servletContext.getAttributeNames();
        while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()){
            String element = enumeration.nextElement();
            log.info("-----ContextLoaderListener-----"+element);
            if (WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE.equals(element)){
                // 这个就是ApplicationContext
                ApplicationContext context = (ApplicationContext) servletContext.getAttribute(element);
                stringRedisTemplate = context.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
                log.info("从ServletContext获取ApplicationContext："+context.getBean(Person.class));
                log.info("从ServletContext获取ApplicationContext："+stringRedisTemplate);
                String name = (String) stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
                log.info("从redis获取数据：RedisTemplate:"+name);
            }
        }
        // 通过servlet获取ApplicationContext
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
        log.info("-----ContextLoaderListener---"+applicationContext.getBean(Person.class));
        log.info("-----ContextLoaderListener---"+applicationContext.getBean(LoadBalancerServiceInstanceCookieTransformer.class));
        log.info("-----ContextLoaderListener---"+applicationContext.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class));
        stringRedisTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
        Enumeration<String> enumeration1 = servletContext.getAttributeNames();
        while (enumeration1.hasMoreElements()){
            log.info("-----ContextLoaderListener-----"+enumeration1.nextElement());
        }
        String name = (String) stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        log.info("从redis获取数据：RedisTemplate:"+name);
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
        log.info("-----销毁---");
    }
}

参数如下

spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1ms
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
spring.redis.lettuce.shutdown-timeout=100ms

 

 具体使用可以参照：

ServletContextListener的作用 - 星朝 - 博客园

SpringBoot集成Redis缓存并实现初始化用户数据到Redis缓存_码出精彩-CSDN博客_redis缓存初始化