c#引用c++ dll类型转换

原文链接：http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/merlin/archive/2012/07/17/73424.aspx
//C++中的DLL函數原型為
//extern “C” __declspec(dllexport) bool 方法名一(const char* 變量名1, unsigned char* 變量名2)
//extern “C” __declspec(dllexport) bool 方法名二(const unsigned char* 變量名1, char* 變量名2)

    //C#調用C++的DLL搜集整理的所有數據類型轉換方式,可能會有重復或者多種方案,自己多測試
    //c++:HANDLE(void   *)          ----    c#:System.IntPtr 
    //c++:Byte(unsigned   char)     ----    c#:System.Byte 
    //c++:SHORT(short)              ----    c#:System.Int16 
    //c++:WORD(unsigned   short)    ----    c#:System.UInt16 
    //c++:INT(int)                  ----    c#:System.Int16
    //c++:INT(int)                  ----    c#:System.Int32 
    //c++:UINT(unsigned   int)      ----    c#:System.UInt16
    //c++:UINT(unsigned   int)      ----    c#:System.UInt32
    //c++:LONG(long)                ----    c#:System.Int32 
    //c++:ULONG(unsigned   long)    ----    c#:System.UInt32 
    //c++:DWORD(unsigned   long)    ----    c#:System.UInt32 
    //c++:DECIMAL                   ----    c#:System.Decimal 
    //c++:BOOL(long)                ----    c#:System.Boolean 
    //c++:CHAR(char)                ----    c#:System.Char 
    //c++:LPSTR(char   *)           ----    c#:System.String 
    //c++:LPWSTR(wchar_t   *)       ----    c#:System.String 
    //c++:LPCSTR(const   char   *)  ----    c#:System.String 
    //c++:LPCWSTR(const   wchar_t   *)      ----    c#:System.String 
    //c++:PCAHR(char   *)   ----    c#:System.String 
    //c++:BSTR              ----    c#:System.String 
    //c++:FLOAT(float)      ----    c#:System.Single 
    //c++:DOUBLE(double)    ----    c#:System.Double 
    //c++:VARIANT           ----    c#:System.Object 
    //c++:PBYTE(byte   *)   ----    c#:System.Byte[]

    //c++:BSTR      ----    c#:StringBuilder
    //c++:LPCTSTR   ----    c#:StringBuilder
    //c++:LPCTSTR   ----    c#:string
    //c++:LPTSTR    ----    c#:[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string 
    //c++:LPTSTR 輸出變量名    ----    c#:StringBuilder 輸出變量名
    //c++:LPCWSTR   ----    c#:IntPtr
    //c++:BOOL      ----    c#:bool   
    //c++:HMODULE   ----    c#:IntPtr    
    //c++:HINSTANCE ----    c#:IntPtr 
    //c++:結構體    ----    c#:public struct 結構體{}; 
    //c++:結構體 **變量名   ----    c#:out 變量名   //C#中提前申明一個結構體實例化後的變量名
    //c++:結構體 &變量名    ----    c#:ref 結構體 變量名
            //c++:WORD      ----    c#:ushort
    //c++:DWORD     ----    c#:uint
    //c++:DWORD     ----    c#:int

    //c++:UCHAR     ----    c#:int
    //c++:UCHAR     ----    c#:byte
    //c++:UCHAR*    ----    c#:string
    //c++:UCHAR*    ----    c#:IntPtr

    //c++:GUID      ----    c#:Guid
    //c++:Handle    ----    c#:IntPtr
    //c++:HWND      ----    c#:IntPtr
    //c++:DWORD     ----    c#:int
    //c++:COLORREF  ----    c#:uint

    //c++:unsigned char     ----    c#:byte
    //c++:unsigned char *   ----    c#:ref byte
    //c++:unsigned char *   ----    c#:[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] byte[]
    //c++:unsigned char *   ----    c#:[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] Intptr

    //c++:unsigned char &   ----    c#:ref byte
    //c++:unsigned char 變量名      ----    c#:byte 變量名
    //c++:unsigned short 變量名     ----    c#:ushort 變量名
    //c++:unsigned int 變量名       ----    c#:uint 變量名
    //c++:unsigned long 變量名      ----    c#:ulong 變量名

    //c++:char 變量名       ----    c#:byte 變量名   //C++中一個字符用一個字節表示,C#中一個字符用兩個字節表示
    //c++:char 數組名[數組大小]     ----    c#:MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 數組大小)]        public string 數組名; ushort

    //c++:char *            ----    c#:string       //傳入參數
    //c++:char *            ----    c#:StringBuilder//傳出參數
    //c++:char *變量名      ----    c#:ref string 變量名
    //c++:char *輸入變量名  ----    c#:string 輸入變量名
    //c++:char *輸出變量名  ----    c#:[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] StringBuilder 輸出變量名

    //c++:char **           ----    c#:string
    //c++:char **變量名     ----    c#:ref string 變量名
    //c++:const char *      ----    c#:string
    //c++:char[]            ----    c#:string
    //c++:char 變量名[數組大小]     ----    c#:[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,SizeConst=數組大小)] public string 變量名;

    //c++:struct 結構體名 *變量名   ----    c#:ref 結構體名 變量名
    //c++:委托 變量名   ----    c#:委托 變量名

    //c++:int       ----    c#:int
    //c++:int       ----    c#:ref int
    //c++:int &     ----    c#:ref int
    //c++:int *     ----    c#:ref int      //C#中調用前需定義int 變量名 = 0;

    //c++:*int      ----    c#:IntPtr
    //c++:int32 PIPTR *     ----    c#:int32[]
    //c++:float PIPTR *     ----    c#:float[]


    //c++:double** 數組名          ----    c#:ref double 數組名
    //c++:double*[] 數組名          ----    c#:ref double 數組名
    //c++:long          ----    c#:int
    //c++:ulong         ----    c#:int

    //c++:UINT8 *       ----    c#:ref byte       //C#中調用前需定義byte 變量名 = new byte();      


    //c++:handle    ----    c#:IntPtr
    //c++:hwnd      ----    c#:IntPtr


    //c++:void *    ----    c#:IntPtr        
    //c++:void * user_obj_param    ----    c#:IntPtr user_obj_param
    //c++:void * 對象名稱    ----    c#:([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AsAny)]Object 對象名稱



    //c++:char, INT8, SBYTE, CHAR                               ----    c#:System.SByte  
    //c++:short, short int, INT16, SHORT                        ----    c#:System.Int16  
    //c++:int, long, long int, INT32, LONG32, BOOL , INT        ----    c#:System.Int32  
    //c++:__int64, INT64, LONGLONG                              ----    c#:System.Int64  
    //c++:unsigned char, UINT8, UCHAR , BYTE                    ----    c#:System.Byte  
    //c++:unsigned short, UINT16, USHORT, WORD, ATOM, WCHAR , __wchar_t             ----    c#:System.UInt16  
    //c++:unsigned, unsigned int, UINT32, ULONG32, DWORD32, ULONG, DWORD, UINT      ----    c#:System.UInt32  
    //c++:unsigned __int64, UINT64, DWORDLONG, ULONGLONG                            ----    c#:System.UInt64  
    //c++:float, FLOAT                                                              ----    c#:System.Single  
    //c++:double, long double, DOUBLE                                               ----    c#:System.Double

    //Win32 Types        ----  CLR Type  
           //Struct需要在C#裏重新定義一個Struct
    //CallBack回調函數需要封裝在一個委托裏，delegate static extern int FunCallBack(string str);

    //unsigned char** ppImage替換成IntPtr ppImage
    //int& nWidth替換成ref int nWidth
    //int*, int&, 則都可用 ref int 對應
    //雙針指類型參數，可以用 ref IntPtr
    //函數指針使用c++: typedef double (*fun_type1)(double); 對應 c#:public delegate double  fun_type1(double);
    //char* 的操作c++: char*; 對應 c#:StringBuilder;
    //c#中使用指針:在需要使用指針的地方 加 unsafe

    //unsigned   char對應public   byte
    /*
     * typedef void (*CALLBACKFUN1W)(wchar_t*, void* pArg);
     * typedef void (*CALLBACKFUN1A)(char*, void* pArg);
     * bool BIOPRINT_SENSOR_API dllFun1(CALLBACKFUN1 pCallbackFun1, void* pArg);
     * 調用方式為
     * [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
     * public delegate void CallbackFunc1([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder strName, IntPtr pArg);
     * 
     * /