qchart绘图坐标反转
效果图:
view.h
#ifndef VIEW_H
#define VIEW_H
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsView>
#include <QtCharts/QChartGlobal>
#include <QtCharts/QSplineSeries>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QGraphicsScene;
class QMouseEvent;
class QResizeEvent;
QT_END_NAMESPACE
QT_CHARTS_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QChart;
QT_CHARTS_END_NAMESPACE
class Callout;
QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE
class View : public QGraphicsView
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
View();
explicit View(QString Title, QString xLable, QString yLable, QString xType, QString xTypeFormat, QString yTypeFormat, QSplineSeries *series,QWidget *parent = 0 );
protected:
void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event);
void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
public slots:
void keepCallout();
void tooltip(QPointF point, bool state);
public:
QGraphicsSimpleTextItem *m_coordX;
QGraphicsSimpleTextItem *m_coordY;
QChart *m_chart;
Callout *m_tooltip;
QList<Callout *> m_callouts;
};
#endif
view.cpp
#include "view.h"
#include <QtGui/QResizeEvent>
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsScene>
#include <QtCharts/QChart>
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsTextItem>
#include "callout.h"
#include <QtGui/QMouseEvent>
#include <QValueAxis>
#include <QDateTimeAxis>
#include <QDebug>
View::View()
{
}
View::View(QString Title, QString xLable, QString yLable, QString xType, QString xTypeFormat, QString yTypeFormat, QSplineSeries *series, QWidget *parent)
: QGraphicsView(new QGraphicsScene, parent),
m_coordX(0),
m_coordY(0),
m_chart(0),
m_tooltip(0)
{
setDragMode(QGraphicsView::NoDrag);
setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
m_chart = new QChart;
m_chart->addSeries(series);
m_chart->setMinimumSize(800, 600);
m_chart->setTitle(Title);
m_chart->legend()->hide();
// chart
//QValueAxis *axisX = new QValueAxis; //定义X轴
//axisX->setTitleText(xLable); //设置X轴的标题
//axisX->setGridLineVisible(true); //设置是否显示网格线
//axisX->setMinorTickCount(-1); //设置小刻度线的数目
//axisX->setLabelsVisible(false); //设置刻度是否显示
//axisY->setGridLineVisible(true);
//axisX->setMinorTickCount(-1); //设置小刻度线的数目
if (xType == "date")
{
QDateTimeAxis *axisX = new QDateTimeAxis();
axisX->setTitleText(xLable);
axisX->setFormat(xTypeFormat);
axisX->setLabelsAngle(20);
axisX->setTickCount(8);
m_chart->addAxis(axisX, Qt::AlignBottom);
series->attachAxis(axisX);
}
else
{
QValueAxis *axisX = new QValueAxis();
axisX->setTitleText(xLable);
axisX->setLabelFormat("%g");
axisX->setTickCount(10);
m_chart->addAxis(axisX, Qt::AlignBottom);
series->attachAxis(axisX);
}
if (yLable.contains(QString::fromLocal8Bit("深度"))==true)
{
QValueAxis *axisY = new QValueAxis();
axisY->setTitleText(yLable);
axisY->setLabelFormat("%u");
axisY->setReverse(true);
axisY->setMinorTickCount(8);
m_chart->addAxis(axisY, Qt::AlignLeft);
series->attachAxis(axisY);
}
else
{
QValueAxis *axisY = new QValueAxis();
axisY->setTitleText(yLable);
axisY->setLabelFormat("%g");
//axisY->setBase(8.0);
axisY->setMinorTickCount(8);
//axisY->setRange(-100000, 100000);
m_chart->addAxis(axisY, Qt::AlignLeft);
series->attachAxis(axisY);
}
// m_chart->createDefaultAxes();
m_chart->setAcceptHoverEvents(true);
setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
scene()->addItem(m_chart);
m_coordX = new QGraphicsSimpleTextItem(m_chart);
m_coordX->setPos(m_chart->size().width() / 2 - 50, m_chart->size().height());
//m_coordX->setText("X: ");
m_coordY = new QGraphicsSimpleTextItem(m_chart);
m_coordY->setPos(m_chart->size().width() / 2 + 50, m_chart->size().height());
//m_coordY->setText("Y: ");
connect(series, &QSplineSeries::clicked, this, &View::keepCallout);
connect(series, &QSplineSeries::hovered, this, &View::tooltip);
this->setMouseTracking(true);
}
void View::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event)
{
if (scene()) {
scene()->setSceneRect(QRect(QPoint(0, 0), event->size()));
m_chart->resize(event->size());
m_coordX->setPos(m_chart->size().width() / 2 - 50, m_chart->size().height() - 20);
m_coordY->setPos(m_chart->size().width() / 2 + 50, m_chart->size().height() - 20);
const auto callouts = m_callouts;
for (Callout *callout : callouts)
callout->updateGeometry();
}
QGraphicsView::resizeEvent(event);
}
void View::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
//m_coordX->setText(QString("X: %1").arg(m_chart->mapToValue(event->pos()).x()));
//m_coordY->setText(QString("Y: %1").arg(m_chart->mapToValue(event->pos()).y()));
//QGraphicsView::mouseMoveEvent(event);
}
void View::keepCallout()
{
m_callouts.append(m_tooltip);
m_tooltip = new Callout(m_chart);
}
void View::tooltip(QPointF point, bool state)
{
if (m_tooltip == 0)
m_tooltip = new Callout(m_chart);
if (state) {
m_tooltip->setText(QString("X: %1 \nY: %2 ").arg(point.x()).arg(point.y()));
m_tooltip->setAnchor(point);
m_tooltip->setZValue(11);
m_tooltip->updateGeometry();
m_tooltip->show();
}
else {
m_tooltip->hide();
}
}
鼠标落在线上时显示气泡的类(来自qt示例程序)
Callout.h
#ifndef CALLOUT_H
#define CALLOUT_H
#include <QtCharts/QChartGlobal>
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsItem>
#include <QtGui/QFont>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent;
QT_END_NAMESPACE
QT_CHARTS_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QChart;
QT_CHARTS_END_NAMESPACE
QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE
class Callout : public QGraphicsItem
{
public:
Callout(QChart *parent);
void setText(const QString &text);
void setAnchor(QPointF point);
void updateGeometry();
QRectF boundingRect() const;
void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option,QWidget *widget);
protected:
void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event);
void mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event);
private:
QString m_text;
QRectF m_textRect;
QRectF m_rect;
QPointF m_anchor;
QFont m_font;
QChart *m_chart;
};
#endif // CALLOUT_H
#include "callout.h"
#include <QtGui/QPainter>
#include <QtGui/QFontMetrics>
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent>
#include <QtGui/QMouseEvent>
#include <QtCharts/QChart>
Callout::Callout(QChart *chart):
QGraphicsItem(chart),
m_chart(chart)
{
}
QRectF Callout::boundingRect() const
{
QPointF anchor = mapFromParent(m_chart->mapToPosition(m_anchor));
QRectF rect;
rect.setLeft(qMin(m_rect.left(), anchor.x()));
rect.setRight(qMax(m_rect.right(), anchor.x()));
rect.setTop(qMin(m_rect.top(), anchor.y()));
rect.setBottom(qMax(m_rect.bottom(), anchor.y()));
return rect;
}
void Callout::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget)
{
Q_UNUSED(option)
Q_UNUSED(widget)
QPainterPath path;
path.addRoundedRect(m_rect, 5, 5);
QPointF anchor = mapFromParent(m_chart->mapToPosition(m_anchor));
if (!m_rect.contains(anchor)) {
QPointF point1, point2;
// establish the position of the anchor point in relation to m_rect
bool above = anchor.y() <= m_rect.top();
bool aboveCenter = anchor.y() > m_rect.top() && anchor.y() <= m_rect.center().y();
bool belowCenter = anchor.y() > m_rect.center().y() && anchor.y() <= m_rect.bottom();
bool below = anchor.y() > m_rect.bottom();
bool onLeft = anchor.x() <= m_rect.left();
bool leftOfCenter = anchor.x() > m_rect.left() && anchor.x() <= m_rect.center().x();
bool rightOfCenter = anchor.x() > m_rect.center().x() && anchor.x() <= m_rect.right();
bool onRight = anchor.x() > m_rect.right();
// get the nearest m_rect corner.
qreal x = (onRight + rightOfCenter) * m_rect.width();
qreal y = (below + belowCenter) * m_rect.height();
bool cornerCase = (above && onLeft) || (above && onRight) || (below && onLeft) || (below && onRight);
bool vertical = qAbs(anchor.x() - x) > qAbs(anchor.y() - y);
qreal x1 = x + leftOfCenter * 10 - rightOfCenter * 20 + cornerCase * !vertical * (onLeft * 10 - onRight * 20);
qreal y1 = y + aboveCenter * 10 - belowCenter * 20 + cornerCase * vertical * (above * 10 - below * 20);;
point1.setX(x1);
point1.setY(y1);
qreal x2 = x + leftOfCenter * 20 - rightOfCenter * 10 + cornerCase * !vertical * (onLeft * 20 - onRight * 10);;
qreal y2 = y + aboveCenter * 20 - belowCenter * 10 + cornerCase * vertical * (above * 20 - below * 10);;
point2.setX(x2);
point2.setY(y2);
path.moveTo(point1);
path.lineTo(anchor);
path.lineTo(point2);
path = path.simplified();
}
painter->setBrush(QColor(255, 255, 255));
painter->drawPath(path);
painter->drawText(m_textRect, m_text);
}
void Callout::mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{
event->setAccepted(true);
}
void Callout::mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{
if (event->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton){
setPos(mapToParent(event->pos() - event->buttonDownPos(Qt::LeftButton)));
event->setAccepted(true);
} else {
event->setAccepted(false);
}
}
void Callout::setText(const QString &text)
{
m_text = text;
QFontMetrics metrics(m_font);
m_textRect = metrics.boundingRect(QRect(0, 0, 150, 150), Qt::AlignLeft, m_text);
m_textRect.translate(5, 5);
prepareGeometryChange();
m_rect = m_textRect.adjusted(-5, -5, 5, 5);
}
void Callout::setAnchor(QPointF point)
{
m_anchor = point;
}
void Callout::updateGeometry()
{
prepareGeometryChange();
setPos(m_chart->mapToPosition(m_anchor) + QPoint(10, -50));
}
使用方式:
View *v = new View(title, x->lableName, y->lableName, x->type, x->typeFormat, y->typeFormat, series);
v->show();