【C++基础】 继承与动态绑定

C++中触发动态绑定条件：1、虚函数成员   2、通过基类类型的引用或指针进行函数调用

例子说明：

#include<iostream>  
#include<string>  

using namespace std;  

class Base  
{  
public:  
	string name;  
	int age;  
	Base(string _name,int _age):name(_name),age(_age){}  
	void talk()  
	{  
		cout<<name<<" is talking"<<endl;  
	}  
	virtual void eat()  
	{  
		cout<<name<<" is eating"<<endl;  
	}  
};  
class Son:public Base  
{  
public:  
	int height;  
	Son(string _name,int _age,int _h):Base(_name,_age)  
	{  
		height=_h;  
	}  
	void talk()  
	{  
		cout<<name<<",whose height is "<<height<<",is talking loudly!"<<endl;  
	}  
	void eat()  
	{  
		cout<<name<<" is eating fast!"<<endl;  
	}  
};  
int main()  
{  
	Base person("lily",41);  
	Base* p=&person;  
	cout<<"基类类型指针指向基类对象:"<<endl;  
	p->talk();  
	p->eat();  
	cout<<"派生类类型指针指向派生类对象:"<<endl;  
	Son ason("mike",21,180);  
	Son* q = &ason;  
	q->talk();  
	q->eat();  
	cout<<"基类类型指针指向派生类对象："<<endl;  
	p = &ason;  
	p->talk();  
	p->eat();  
	return 0;  

}  

virtual函数声明调用基类，无virtual函数声明调用的区别

基类类型指针调用派生类： p->talk()   与  p->eat()