有好多朋友使用linux redhat版本是不是还在为rpm包的安装而烦恼,yum工具的使用无意是解决这一难题的好工具,他可以解决包安装中依赖问题,但是对于redhat版 本的系统来说如果想使用yum的在线安装功能是需要银子的,那有没有在redhat下不要银子就可以使用yum呢,回答是肯定的可以使用,我们可以借助于 centos系统开源包来给我们的yum工具做相应配置就可以使用了。
配置如下:
由于Redhat的yum在线更新是收费的,如果没有注册的话是不能使用的,即不能在线安装软件。在这种情况下,想使用Redhat系统,还想用yum源来在线安装软件,有没有办法?
答案是有办法,请往下看!
1、删除redhat原有的yum源
# rpm -aq | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
2、下载新的yum安装包
这里我们使用CentOS的yum源
# wget http://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
# wget http://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
#wget http://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
# wget http://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
若为64位,则为
#
wget http://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
# wget http://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
#wget http://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
# wget http://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
3、安装yum软件包
# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm
# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm
注意:最后两个安装包要放在一起同时安装,否则会提示相互依赖,安装失败。
4、更改yum源 #我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo
1. 编辑文件,把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号,即6 最后保存!或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可(已经修改好)
2. :%s/$releasever/6/g
#########################################################################
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IPaddress of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pickmirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking othermirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work foryou, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extendfunctionality of existing packages
[centosplus]