关于linux中yum更换数据源

一、更换并配置repo

1、更新repo文件

  mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo.repo.bak 

 

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo

编辑内容为：

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-5 - Base - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5&arch=$basearch&repo=os

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates [updates] name=CentOS-5 - Updates - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

[addons]

name=CentOS-5 - Addons - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5&arch=$basearch&repo=addons

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/addons/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras] name=CentOS-5 - Extras - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus] name=CentOS-5 - Plus - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib] name=CentOS-5 - Contrib - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

2、yum clean all 

3、yum install vim #测试一下可不可以用

 

二、问题解决

4、如出现这样的错误

[root@ns /etc/yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/addons/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (-3, ‘Temporary failure in name resolution’)>

解决办法为，修改DNS服务器，如下： 

[root@ns /etc/yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/resolv.conf 

添加

       nameserver 221.130.33.52

       nameserver 168.95.1.1

5、如出现这样的错误

GPG key retrieval failed: [Errno 5] OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5'

解决方法一：将vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo 中的gpgcheck=1改为0

解决方法二：将光盘的gpg复制到/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/目录下（按理论应该可以待尝试）

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/marx-oracle/archive/2012/09/17/2689629.html