android上的UI自动化测试的UIAutomator的讲解

UIAutomator的讲解：

首先了解这个工具的初始化查看相应的内容的UI的层次结构。

在android的sdk的子目录下的tools中打开，UIAutomatorviewer打开这个应用程序。

链接上手机以后可以常看到相应的图片如下：

然后就是相应的adb 和 automator的命令行的使用，因为automator是一个命令行的工具。

所以我们需要链接上手机之后，测试脚本的可以查看相应的文档：

链接上之后， 我们使用相应的ant来进行编译，将编译之后的脚本发送到手机上，然后在命令含上控制手机上脚本的运行。

个人测试的一点脚本：

package SetLanguage;

//import Point.java;

import android.graphics.*;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;
import
com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollable;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
import
com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;
public class Runner extends UiAutomatorTestCase {
	public void testDemo() throws
UiObjectNotFoundException, RemoteException {
		
		
		//开启的解锁  手机解锁
		Point q0 = new Point();
		Point q1 = new Point();
		Point q2 = new Point();
		Point q3 = new Point();
		Point q4 = new Point();
		q0.x = 360 ;//(360,616)
		q0.y = 616 ; //
		q1.x = 560 ; //(560,616)
		q1.y = 616 ;
		q2.x = 360 ;//(360,816)
		q2.y = 816 ;
		q3.x = 160 ; //(160,816)
		q3.y = 816 ;
		q4.x = 360 ;//(360,1016)
		q4.y = 1016 ;
		
		Point q[]= new Point[5];
		q[0]=q0;
		q[1]=q1;
		q[2]=q2;
		q[3]=q3;
		q[4]=q4;
		
		//密码解锁
		Point p0 = new Point();
		Point p1 = new Point();
		Point p2 = new Point();
		Point p3 = new Point();
		Point p4 = new Point();
		p0.x = 600 ;
		p0.y = 500 ;
		p1.x = 400 ;
		p1.y = 500 ;
		p2.x = 400 ;
		p2.y = 800 ;
		p3.x = 400 ;
		p3.y = 1050 ;
		p4.x = 600 ;
		p4.y = 1050;
		
		Point p[]= new Point[5];
		p[0]=p0;
		p[1]=p1;
		p[2]=p2;
		p[3]=p3;
		p[4]=p4;

	for(int i=0; i< 20 ;i++){

	getUiDevice().wakeUp();
	
	getUiDevice().swipe(400, 1200, 400, 500, 100);

	getUiDevice().swipe(q,80);
	
	getUiDevice().pressHome();
	getUiDevice().click(600, 700);

	//登录的界面的相关的内容	
	//count
	UiObject countObj = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Account")); 
	countObj.clearTextField();//清除相应的内容
	countObj.setText("a1");
	
	//password
	UiObject passwordObj = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.bignerdranch.android.mfailab:id/Password"));
	passwordObj.setText("z");
	
	//点击登录
	getUiDevice().click(680, 1250);
	
	UiObject loginObj= new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.bignerdranch.android.mfailab:id/Login"));
	loginObj.click();
	
	//跳转到手势界面
	UiObject warnObj= new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("android:id/button1"));
	warnObj.click();
	
	

	//手势界面
	for(int j=0 ; j< 2; j++){
		getUiDevice().click(600, 500);
		getUiDevice().swipe(p,40);
		//若是这个界面的手势没有起到滑动的作用，需要在设置界面点击关于手机，开发者账号，重新点一下，开启location
	}
	//member Biz界面
	UiObject scanObj =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.bignerdranch.android.mfailab:id/creatbitmap"));
	scanObj.click();
	
	UiObject scanBackObj =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.bignerdranch.android.mfailab:id/title_btn"));
	scanBackObj.click();
	
	//生成的二维码
	UiObject createCodeObj =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.bignerdranch.android.mfailab:id/scanbitmap"));
	createCodeObj.click();
	
	UiObject createCodeObjBack =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.bignerdranch.android.mfailab:id/title_btn"));
	createCodeObjBack.click();
	
	//account to account
	UiObject accountToObj =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Account to Account"));
	accountToObj.click();
	createCodeObjBack.click();
	
	UiObject cashToObj =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Account to Cash"));
	cashToObj.click();
	createCodeObjBack.click();
	
	UiObject buyCodeObj =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Buy Pin Code"));
	buyCodeObj.click();
	createCodeObjBack.click();
	
	
//切换到向印度的own界面
	
	UiObject Own =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Own Biz"));
	Own.click();
	
	//own 界面
	//1
	UiObject loanObj =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Loan"));
	loanObj.click();
	
	//2
	UiObject BalanceObj =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Balance"));
	BalanceObj.click();
	createCodeObjBack.click();
	
	//3
	UiObject Deposit =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Deposit"));
	Deposit.click();
	createCodeObjBack.click();
	
	//4
	UiObject Receive =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Receive"));
	Receive.click();
	createCodeObjBack.click();
	
	//5
	UiObject Exchange =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Exchange"));
	Exchange.click();
	createCodeObjBack.click();
	
	//6
	UiObject Withdraw =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Withdraw"));
	Withdraw.click();
	createCodeObjBack.click();
	
	//点击设置
	UiObject setting =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.bignerdranch.android.mfailab:id/title_btn_set"));
	setting.click();
	
//	//点击手势密码
	UiObject gesture =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.bignerdranch.android.mfailab:id/gesture_password"));
	gesture.click();
	
	//弹出框
	UiObject getstureChange =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("No"));
	getstureChange.click();
	
	//点击about
	UiObject about =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.bignerdranch.android.mfailab:id/about"));
	about.click();

	UiObject aboutBack =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.bignerdranch.android.mfailab:id/title_btn"));
	aboutBack.click();
	
	//退出  
	UiObject Signout =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Sign out"));
	Signout.click();
	
	UiObject Yes =  new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Yes"));
	Yes.click();
	
	getUiDevice().sleep();
	}
	}
}

总结：

1、最为主要的就是搭建好写脚本的环境，（本人是使用eclipse，而不是使用android studio)；使用的框架：

2、属性相应的测试的java对象进行写相应的脚本对app的控制。

相应的UIAutomator的脚本的api的链接：

点击打开链接

http://developer.android.com/intl/zh-cn/reference/android/support/test/uiautomator/UiDevice.html