C语言结构体按位声明

#include <stdio.h>

struct test {
        unsigned char first:4;
        unsigned char next:4;
        unsigned char second:4;
} __attribute__((packed));
void main(void)
{
        struct test test;
        test.first = 8;
        test.next = 0;
        test.second = 15;
        unsigned char *ch = (unsigned char *)&test;
        printf("M: %d L:%d; second%x\n", *ch >> 7, *ch & 0x0F, *(ch + 1));
}

输出如下：

M: 0 L:8; secondf

可以看出 是从bit 0开始使用的