Spring加载配置文件四种方式

Spring加载applicationContext.xml的四种方式

涉及到的类如下:
XmlBeanFactory ，
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ，
FileSystemXmlApplicationContext ，
XmlWebApplicationContext

一.XmlBeanFactory 引用资源

Resource resource = new
ClassPathResource(“applicationContext.xml”);
BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);

二.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext编译路径

ApplicationContext ac = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“applicationContext.xml”);
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{“applicationContext.xml”,“springDao.xml”});
　 ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“classpath:/*.xml”);
ApplicationContext factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“classpath:applicationContext.xml”);
ApplicationContext factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“applicationContext.xml”); // src目录下的
ApplicationContext factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“conf/applicationContext.xml”); // src/conf 目录下的
ApplicationContext factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“file:D:/Test/src/applicationContext.xml”);
RegisterDAO registerDAO = (RegisterDAO)ac.getBean(“RegisterDAO”);

三.文件系统的路径

ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(“src/applicationContext.xml”);
//使用了 classpath: 前缀,作为标志, 这样,FileSystemXmlApplicationContext 也能够读入classpath下的相对路径
ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(“classpath:applicationContext.xml”);
ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(“file:G:/Test/src/applicationContext.xml”);
ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(“D:/test/src/applicationContext.xml”);

四.XmlWebApplicationContext 专为Web工程定制

ServletContext servletContext = request.getSession().getServletContext();
ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext );

注意：classpath:是不需要前缀,默认就是项目classpath路径下面;如果要使用绝对路径,需要加上file:前缀表示这是绝对路径;