观察者模式

package com.zhjg.pattern.observer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 被观察者基类：所有的被观察者都应继承此基类
 * @author 327084
 *
 */
public abstract class Observed {

	/**
	 * 观察者列表
	 */
	private List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();
	
	/**
	 * 观察者关注以后添加到观察者列表
	 * @param observer
	 */
	public void regist(Observer observer){
		observers.add(observer);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 取关之后从观察者列表中移除
	 * @param observer
	 */
	public void cancel(Observer observer){
		observers.remove(observer);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 变动通知
	 */
	public void notifyObservers(Object object){
		for (Observer observer : observers) {
			//这里可以给关注商品的用户发邮件通知
			observer.update(object);
		}
	}
}

package com.zhjg.pattern.observer;

/**
 * 观察者接口：所有的观察者都应实现此接口
 * @author 327084
 *
 */
public interface Observer {

	public void update(Object object);
	
}

package com.zhjg.pattern.observer;

/**
 * 商品：降价通知（被观察者）
 * @author 327084
 *
 */
public class Product extends Observed{

	private String id;
	private String name;
	private double price;
	public Product() {
		super();
	}
	public Product(String id, String name, double price) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
		notifyObservers(price);
	}
}

package com.zhjg.pattern.observer;

/**
 * 消费者：电商用户（关注商品）是观察者角色
 * @author 327084
 *
 */
public class Consumer implements Observer{
	
	private String name;
	
	public Consumer() {
		super();
	}

	public Consumer(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	/**
	 * 关注商品
	 * @param observed
	 */
	public void observe(Observed observed){
		observed.regist(this);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 变动通知调用方法
	 */
	@Override
	public void update(Object object) {
		double price = (double)object;
		System.out.println(name+"收到通知：商品新价格为"+price);
	}

}