credit author statement

有时候SCI文章需要特别写出来Author Contributions，在https://www.elsevier.com/authors/journal-authors/policies-and-ethics/credit-author-statement网站中非常详尽的表述，具体如下：

（为了避免作者贡献的歧义，很多医学编辑大佬制定了一个标准，用来具体划分作者的贡献）CRediT （就是这个东东） (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) was introduced with the intention of recognizing individual author contributions, reducing authorship disputes and facilitating collaboration. The idea came about following a 2012 collaborative workshop led by Harvard University and the Wellcome Trust, with input from researchers, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) and publishers, including Elsevier, represented by Cell Press.

• （通讯作者的意义）The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that the descriptions are accurate and agreed by all authors.
• The role(s) of all authors should be listed, using the relevant above categories.
• Authors may have contributed in multiple roles.
• CRediT in no way changes the journal’s criteria to qualify for authorship.

总结如下：

1. Conceptualization（实验思路构思）：Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims
2. Methodology （方法设计）：Development or design of methodology; creation of models
3. Software（软件设计、电脑程序设计）：Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components
4. Validation（实验设计的核实）：Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/ reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs
5. Formal analysis（数据的分析）：Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data
6. Investigation（实验探究）：Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection
7. Resources（实验试剂材料准备）：Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools
8. Data Curation（数据整理）：Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later reuse
9. Writing - Original Draft（初稿撰写）：Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation)
10. Writing - Review & Editing（初稿的审阅和修改）：Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre-or postpublication stages
11. Visualization（实验结果可视化，比如做图）：Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/ data presentation
12. Supervision（实验监督和领导）：Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team
13. Project administration（项目管理，区别与上一点，这一点注重在管理和协调整个实验过程的运行）：Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution
14. Funding acquisition（发表实验的资金支持）：Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication

以上就是关于Author Contributions的总结。具体例子可以参考如下格式：Zhang San:Conceptualization, Methodology, SoftwarePriya Singh.: Data curation, Writing- Original draft preparation.Wang Wu: Visualization, Investigation.Jan Jansen:Supervision.: Ajay Kumar: Software, Validation.:Sun Qi:Writing- Reviewing and Editing,