iOS中的网络请求

网络请求的格式大体上分为两种：第一种是同步请求，弊端是在进行大数据加载的时候会有卡顿现象。

第二种是异步请求：优化了同步请求，没有卡顿现象，而且提高了效率。

1.同步请求的步骤：

1）创建URL。

2）封装请求

3）发起连接请求，接收数据

//同步请求
   //1  创建 url
   NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:URL];
    
   //2 创建一个请求
   NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:20];
    
   //3  建立连接,获取数据
   NSURLResponse *response = nil;
   NSError *error = nil;
   NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];

2.异步请求：异步请求是对数据的分批接受。需要调用 NSURLConnectionDataDelegate和NSURLConnectionDelegate 代理方法进行数据的处理。

步骤和同步处理大致相同，最后一步设置了代理。

NSURL *aSyURL = [NSURL URLWithString:URL];
NSURLRequest *aSyRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:aSyURL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:20];
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:aSyRequest delegate:self];
NSLog(@"data1:%@",self.data);

1）NSURLConnectionDataDelegate 方法

//------------
- (NSURLRequest *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection willSendRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request redirectResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    NSLog(@"即将发送请求");
    //Sent when the connection determines that it must change URLs in order to continue loading a request.
    return nil;
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    self.data = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:1];
    NSLog(@"收到数据片段  进行拼接");
}
 
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    NSLog(@"确认收到数据");
    [self.data appendData:data];
}
 
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
     NSLog(@"加载完成————data1:%@",self.data);
}

2）NSURLConnectionDelegate 主要调用的是查询失败的的method

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"网络请求失败error:%@",[error localizedFailureReason]);
}