Activity那些事（二）

Activity的主题

theme：是一个包含一种或多种格式化属性的集合，存放在res/values文件夹下

1. 定义方式：

		<style name="TransparentTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
    	<item name="windowFullscreen">true</item>
   		 ......
		</style>

2. 引用方式：

        <activity
            android:name=".ActivityB"
            android:theme="@style/TransparentTheme"/>
        <application
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        </application>

如果Activity不设置Theme，则使用Application中的Theme。
3. 系统定义的一些属性

        <!-- Window attributes -->
        <item name="windowBackground">@drawable/screen_background_selector_dark</item>
        <item name="windowBackgroundFallback">?attr/colorBackground</item>
        <item name="windowClipToOutline">false</item>
        <item name="windowFrame">@null</item>
        <item name="windowNoTitle">false</item>
        <item name="windowFullscreen">false</item>
        <item name="windowOverscan">false</item>
        <item name="windowIsFloating">false</item>
        <item name="windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
        <item name="windowShowWallpaper">false</item>
        <item name="windowTitleStyle">@style/WindowTitle</item>
        <item name="windowTitleSize">25dip</item>
        <item name="windowTitleBackgroundStyle">@style/WindowTitleBackground</item>
        <item name="windowAnimationStyle">@style/Animation.Activity</item>
        <item name="windowSoftInputMode">stateUnspecified|adjustUnspecified</item>
        <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
        <item name="windowActionModeOverlay">false</item>
        <item name="windowCloseOnTouchOutside">false</item>
        <item name="windowTranslucentStatus">false</item>
        <item name="windowTranslucentNavigation">false</item>
        <item name="windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">false</item>
        <item name="statusBarColor">@color/black</item>
        <item name="navigationBarColor">@color/black</item>
        <item name="windowActionBarFullscreenDecorLayout">@layout/screen_action_bar</item>
        <item name="windowContentTransitions">false</item>
        <item name="windowActivityTransitions">false</item>

        <!-- Define these here; ContextThemeWrappers around themes that define them should
             always clear these values. -->
        <item name="windowFixedWidthMajor">0dp</item>
        <item name="windowFixedWidthMinor">0dp</item>
        <item name="windowFixedHeightMajor">0dp</item>
        <item name="windowFixedHeightMinor">0dp</item>

        <!-- Dialog attributes -->
        <item name="dialogTheme">@style/Theme.Dialog</item>
        <item name="dialogTitleIconsDecorLayout">@layout/dialog_title_icons</item>
        <item name="dialogCustomTitleDecorLayout">@layout/dialog_custom_title</item>
        <item name="dialogTitleDecorLayout">@layout/dialog_title</item>
        <item name="dialogPreferredPadding">@dimen/dialog_padding</item>

        <!-- AlertDialog attributes -->
        <item name="alertDialogTheme">@style/Theme.Dialog.Alert</item>
        <item name="alertDialogStyle">@style/AlertDialog</item>
        <item name="alertDialogCenterButtons">true</item>
        <item name="alertDialogIcon">@drawable/ic_dialog_alert</item>

4. 声明属性

        <declare-styleable name="AppTheme">
            <attr format="color" name="customTitleTextColor"/>
        </declare-styleable>

5. 覆盖已有属性的值和使用自定义属性

        <!-- Base application theme. -->
        <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
            <!-- 修改系统属性值 -->
            <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@android:color/background_dark</item>
            <item name="colorPrimary">@android:color/holo_blue_bright</item>
            <item name="colorAccent">@android:color/background_dark</item>
            <!-- 使用自定义属性 -->
            <item name="customTitleTextColor"> @color/colorPrimary</item>
        </style>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        <!-- "?"表示引用Theme里的属性 -->
        android:textColor="?customTitleTextColor"
        android:onClick="onStartActivity"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

setContentView干了啥？

1. 设置Theme初始化window。
2. 解析.xml文件，实例化View对象，构建View树。
   
3. ActivityThread调用Activity的onResume后接着调用ViewGroup的onMeasure->onLayout->onDraw方法，然后整个界面被显示出来。

设置Activity大小和显示的位置

        WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = getWindow().getAttributes();
        layoutParams.height = 500;
        layoutParams.width = 500;
        layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.START | Gravity.TOP;
        layoutParams.y = 100;//竖直偏移量，设置了竖直位置（如：Gravity.TOP）才有效
        layoutParams.x = 100;//水平偏移量，设置了水平位置（如：Gravity.START）才有效
        getWindow().setAttributes(layoutParams);

设置状态栏和底部导航栏的颜色

        getWindow().setStatusBarColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.transparent));
        getWindow().setNavigationBarColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.transparent));

	/**
     * 获取状态栏高度
     * @param context
     * @return 状态栏高度
     */
    public static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
        int result = 0;
        int resourceId = context.getResources()
                .getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        if (resourceId > 0) {
            result = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
        }
        return result;
    }

getIdentifier传入不同的参数，还可以获取其他的资源值。

View Touch事件传递流程

启动没有注册的Activity

注册一个代理Activity，启动这个代理Activity，通过系统检查，然后在创建Activity实例时，将代理Activity的类名替换成目标Activity的类名。

1. 自定义Instrumentation

public class MyInstrumentation extends Instrumentation {

    @Override
    public Activity newActivity(ClassLoader cl, String className, Intent intent) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
        return super.newActivity(cl, "目标Activity的类名", intent);
    }
}

2. 在Application的attachBaseContext中，替换ActivityThread的mInstrumentation变量

public class App extends Application {
    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        try {
            Field field = base.getClass().getDeclaredField("mPackageInfo");
            field.setAccessible(true);
            Object loadedApk = field.get(base);
            Field aThread = loadedApk.getClass().getDeclaredField("mActivityThread");
            aThread.setAccessible(true);
            Object mainThread = aThread.get(loadedApk);
            Field mInstrumentation = mainThread.getClass().getDeclaredField("mInstrumentation");
            mInstrumentation.setAccessible(true);
            mInstrumentation.set(mainThread, new MyInstrumentation());
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}