android 异步缓冲图片到内存 压缩图片 避免OOM 内存溢出

package com.yns.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v4.util.LruCache;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * 异步加载网络图片 并且缓存到内存中
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class AsyncImageLoader extends AsyncTask<String, String, Bitmap> {

	private ImageView img;
	private LruCache<String, Bitmap> lruCache;
	private int width;
	private int height;
	//url 本地ip
	private String url;

	public AsyncImageLoader(ImageView img, LruCache<String, Bitmap> lruCache,
			int width, int height, String url) {
		this.img = img;
		this.lruCache = lruCache;
		this.width = width;
		this.height = height;
		this.url = url;
	}

	@Override
	protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 为位图设置100K的缓存

		BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();

		opts.inTempStorage = new byte[100 * 1024];
		// 设置位图颜色显示优化方式
		opts.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
		// 4.设置图片可以被回收，创建Bitmap用于存储Pixel的内存空间在系统内存不足时可以被回收
		opts.inPurgeable = true;
		// 设置位图缩放比例
		opts.inSampleSize = 4;
		// 7.解码位图
		// decodeStream (InputStream is, Rect outPadding,
		// BitmapFactory.Options opts)
		Bitmap bitmap = null;
		try {
                       // arg0 是图片名字  如aa.jpg  读者只有一张图片可以 直接写
			System.out.println("AsyncImageLoader.doInBackground()"+url + arg0[0]);
			bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new URL(arg0[0])
					.openConnection().getInputStream(), null, opts);
			addBitmapToMemoryCache(url + arg0[0], bitmap);
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return bitmap;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onPostExecute(result);
		img.setImageBitmap(result);
	}

	// 调用LruCache的put 方法将图片加入内存缓存中，要给这个图片一个key 方便下次从缓存中取出来
	private void addBitmapToMemoryCache(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
		if (getBitmapFromMemoryCache(key) == null) {
			lruCache.put(key, bitmap);
		}
	}

	// 调用Lrucache的get 方法从内存缓存中取图片
	public Bitmap getBitmapFromMemoryCache(String key) {
		return lruCache.get(key);
	}

}