定义一个名为CPerson的类,有以下私有成员:姓名、身份证号、性别和年龄,成员函数:构造函数、析构函数、输出信息的函数。并在此基础上派生出CEmployee类,派生类CEmployee增加了两个新的数据成员,分别用于表示部门和薪水。要求派生类CEmployee的构造函数显示调用基类CPerson的构造函数,并为派生类CEmployee定义析构函数,定义输出信息的函数。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class CPerson
{
protected:
char *m_szName;
char *m_szId;
int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man
int m_nAge;
public:
CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age):m_nSex(sex),m_nAge(age)
{
m_szName=new char[strlen(name)+1];
strcpy(m_szName,name);
m_szId=new char[strlen(id)+1];
strcpy(m_szId,id);
}
void Show1(){cout<<m_szName<<","<<m_szId<<","<<m_nSex<<","<<m_nAge<<endl;}
~CPerson(){delete []m_szName;delete []m_szId;} //需要释放建立对象时动态分配的内存
};
class CEmployee:public CPerson
{
private:
char *m_szDepartment;
float m_Salary;
public:
CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,float salary):CPerson(name,id,sex,age)
{
m_szDepartment=new char[strlen(department)+1];
strcpy(m_szDepartment,department);
m_Salary=salary;
}
void Show2(){Show1();cout<<endl;cout<<m_szDepartment<<","<<m_Salary<<endl;}
~CEmployee(){delete []m_szDepartment;}
};
int main()
{
char name[10],id[19],department[10];
int sex,age;
float salary;
cout<<"input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n";
cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;
CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);
employee1.Show2();
return 0;
}