C#中如何使用redis

　上一篇讲述了安装redis《Redis总结（一）Redis安装》，同时也大致介绍了redis的优势和应用场景。本篇着重讲解.NET中如何使用redis和C#。

 

　　Redis官网提供了很多开源的C#客户端。例如，Nhiredis ，ServiceStack.Redis ，StackExchange.Redis等。其中ServiceStack.Redis应该算是比较流行的。它提供了一整套从Redis数据结构都强类型对象转换的机制并将对象json序列化。所以这里只介绍ServiceStack.Redis，它也是目前我们产品中所使用的客户端。 

 

　　ServiceStack.Redis地址：https://github.com/ServiceStack/ServiceStack.Redis 

 

　　1. 建立一个控制台应用程序，并引用以下ServiceStack.Redis相关的四个类库。或者通过Nuget进行安装Redis常用组件ServiceStack.Redis。 下载示例代码。

      

 

　　2. 创建一个Redis操作的公用类RedisCacheHelper，

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using ServiceStack.Common.Extensions;
using ServiceStack.Redis;
using ServiceStack.Logging;

namespace Weiz.Redis.RedisTest
{
public class RedisCacheHelper
{
private static readonly PooledRedisClientManager pool = null;
private static readonly string[] redisHosts = null;
public static int RedisMaxReadPool = int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["redis_max_read_pool"]);
public static int RedisMaxWritePool = int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["redis_max_write_pool"]);

static RedisCacheHelper()
{
var redisHostStr = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["redis_server_session"];

if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(redisHostStr))
{
redisHosts = redisHostStr.Split(',');

if (redisHosts.Length > 0)
{
pool = new PooledRedisClientManager(redisHosts, redisHosts,
new RedisClientManagerConfig()
{
MaxWritePoolSize = RedisMaxWritePool,
MaxReadPoolSize = RedisMaxReadPool,
AutoStart = true
});
}
}
}
public static void Add<T>(string key, T value, DateTime expiry)
{
if (value == null)
{
return;
}

if (expiry <= DateTime.Now)
{
Remove(key);

return;
}

try
{
if (pool != null)
{
using (var r = pool.GetClient())
{
if (r != null)
{
r.SendTimeout = 1000;
r.Set(key, value, expiry - DateTime.Now);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}发生异常!{2}", "cache", "存储", key);
}

}

public static void Add<T>(string key, T value, TimeSpan slidingExpiration)
{
if (value == null)
{
return;
}

if (slidingExpiration.TotalSeconds <= 0)
{
Remove(key);

return;
}

try
{
if (pool != null)
{
using (var r = pool.GetClient())
{
if (r != null)
{
r.SendTimeout = 1000;
r.Set(key, value, slidingExpiration);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}发生异常!{2}", "cache", "存储", key);
}

}



public static T Get<T>(string key)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
{
return default(T);
}

T obj = default(T);

try
{
if (pool != null)
{
using (var r = pool.GetClient())
{
if (r != null)
{
r.SendTimeout = 1000;
obj = r.Get<T>(key);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}发生异常!{2}", "cache", "获取", key);
}


return obj;
}

public static void Remove(string key)
{
try
{
if (pool != null)
{
using (var r = pool.GetClient())
{
if (r != null)
{
r.SendTimeout = 1000;
r.Remove(key);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}发生异常!{2}", "cache", "删除", key);
}

}

public static bool Exists(string key)
{
try
{
if (pool != null)
{
using (var r = pool.GetClient())
{
if (r != null)
{
r.SendTimeout = 1000;
return r.ContainsKey(key);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}发生异常!{2}", "cache", "是否存在", key);
}

return false;
}
}
}

　说明：RedisCacheHelper 使用的是客户端链接池模式，这样的存取效率应该是最高的。同时也更方便的支持读写分离，均衡负载。

3. 配置文件

<!-- redis Start   -->

<add key= "SessionExpireMinutes"  value= "180"  />

<add key= "redis_server_session"  value= "127.0.0.1:6379"  />

<add key= "redis_max_read_pool"  value= "3"  />

<add key= "redis_max_write_pool"  value= "1"  />

<!--redis end-->

4. 测试程序调用

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Redis写入缓存：zhong");
 
            RedisCacheHelper.Add("zhong", "zhongzhongzhong", DateTime.Now.AddDays(1));
 
            Console.WriteLine("Redis获取缓存：zhong");
 
            string str3 = RedisCacheHelper.Get<string>("zhong");
 
            Console.WriteLine(str3);
 
            Console.WriteLine("Redis获取缓存：nihao");
            string str = RedisCacheHelper.Get<string>("nihao");
            Console.WriteLine(str);
 
 
            Console.WriteLine("Redis获取缓存：wei");
            string str1 = RedisCacheHelper.Get<string>("wei");
            Console.WriteLine(str1);
 
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

　5. 输出结果