Android学习之使用HttpURLConnection同时上传文本和多个文件

原理是： 分析文件上传的数据格式，然后根据格式构造相应的发送给服务器的字符串。
格式如下：这里的httppost123是我自己构造的字符串，可以是其他任何的字符串

----------httppost123 （\r\n）
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="img"; filename="t.txt" （\r\n）
        Content-Type: application/octet-stream （\r\n）
        （\r\n）
        sdfsdfsdfsdfsdf （\r\n）
        ----------httppost123 （\r\n）
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="text" （\r\n）
        （\r\n）
        text tttt （\r\n）
        ----------httppost123-- （\r\n）
        （\r\n）

       上面的（\r\n）表示各个数据必须以（\r\n）结尾。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class File_Text_UploadTest {

    private static final String requestURL = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/BlogManager/blog/saveBlog_blogAction.action";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        params.put("title", "天气预报");
        params.put("content", "今天有阵雪。。。");

        Map<String, File> fileMap = new HashMap<String, File>();
        fileMap.put("123.zip", new File("C:\\Users\\lzy\\Desktop\\CordovaDemo.zip"));
        fileMap.put("audio.wav", new File("C:\\Users\\lzy\\Desktop\\audio.wav"));

        try {
            String code = post(requestURL, params, "attachment", fileMap);
            System.out.println("----" + code);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static String post(String actionUrl, Map<String, String> params,
                              String fileReceiveKey,
                              Map<String, File> files) throws IOException {

        final int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024;

        String BOUNDARY = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String PREFIX = "--", LINEND = "\r\n";
        String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
        String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
        URL uri = new URL(actionUrl);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
        conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
        conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入
        conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
        conn.setUseCaches(false);
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // Post方式
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", CHARSET);
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA
                + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

        // 设置大文件分块上传
        conn.setChunkedStreamingMode(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
        // Although setChunkedStreamingMode sets this header, setting it explicitly here works
        // around an OutOfMemoryException when using https.
        conn.setRequestProperty("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");

        // 首先组拼文本类型的参数
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
            sb.append(PREFIX);
            sb.append(BOUNDARY);
            sb.append(LINEND);
            sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
                    + entry.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
            sb.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
            sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + LINEND);
            sb.append(LINEND);
            sb.append(entry.getValue());
            sb.append(LINEND);
        }

        DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(
                conn.getOutputStream());
        outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());

        // 发送文件数据
        if (files != null)
            for (Map.Entry<String, File> file : files.entrySet()) {
                StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
                sb1.append(PREFIX);
                sb1.append(BOUNDARY);
                sb1.append(LINEND);
                sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fileReceiveKey + "\"; filename=\""
                        + file.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
                sb1.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="
                        + CHARSET + LINEND);
                sb1.append(LINEND);
                outStream.write(sb1.toString().getBytes());
                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file.getValue());
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }

                is.close();
                outStream.write(LINEND.getBytes());
            }

        // 请求结束标志
        byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes();
        outStream.write(end_data);
        outStream.flush();

        // 得到响应码
        int res = conn.getResponseCode();
        InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader isReader = new InputStreamReader(in);
        BufferedReader bufReader = new BufferedReader(isReader);
        String line = null;
        String data = "OK";

        while ((line = bufReader.readLine()) == null)
            data += line;

        if (res == 200) {
            int ch;
            StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
            while ((ch = in.read()) != -1) {
                sb2.append((char) ch);
            }
        }
        outStream.close();
        conn.disconnect();
        return in.toString();
    }
}