第15周 项目2 用文件保存学生名单

/*烟台大学计算机学院学生
*All right reserved.
*文件名称:
*作者：赵焱
*完成日期：2014年6月6日
*版本号：v1.0
*对任务及求解方法的描述部分:用文件保存学生名单
*我的程序：*/
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
//定义学生类
class Student
{
public:
    bool pass(double a);
    int getstu_num();
    double gettotal_sum();
    double qiuhe();
    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& output,Student&t);
    friend istream& operator >>(istream& output,Student&t);
    //声明必要的成员函数
private:
    string name;
    double cpp;
    double math;
    double english;
    double total;
    static int stu_num;  //学生人数，处理为类的静态成员合适
    static double total_sum; //学生总分和
};
int Student::stu_num=0;
int Student::getstu_num()
{
    return stu_num;
}
double Student::qiuhe()
{
    return cpp+math+english;
}
bool Student::pass(double a)
{
    if((cpp+math+english)>a&&cpp>=60&&math>=60&&english>=60)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
istream& operator >>(istream& input,Student&t)
{
    input>>t.name>>t.cpp>>t.math>>t.english;
     Student::stu_num++;
     return input;
}
ostream& operator <<(ostream& output,Student&t)
{
    output<<t.name<<"  "<<t.cpp<<"  "<<t.math<<"  "<<t.english<<"  "<<t.cpp+t.math+t.english<<endl;
    return output;
}
int main( )
{
    Student stud[200],t; //stud[200]为保存数据的对象数组
    double total_avg=0;
    int i=0;
    ifstream infile("score.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    {
        cout<<"data error!!!";
        exit(0);
    }
     while(infile>>stud[i])
     {
         i++;
     }
     infile.close();
     for(int i=0;i<t.getstu_num();i++)
     {
         total_avg+=stud[i].qiuhe();
     }
     double ping;
     ping=total_avg/t.getstu_num();
     ofstream outfile("pass_score.txt",ios::out);
     if(!outfile)
     {
        cerr<<"文件找不到！！！"<<endl;
        exit(1);
     }

     for(int i=0;i<t.getstu_num();i++)
     {
         if(stud[i].pass(ping)==true)
            {
                outfile<<stud[i];
            }
}
    outfile.close();

  //总分高于平均总分且没挂科的同学的信息保存到文件pass_score.dat中
    return 0;
}