POJ 1028 Web Navigation

昨晚迎来了ACM实验室的面试。匆匆从中心赶到大软园,又匆匆的赶回来……FU神和植神面的,没问什么技术上的问题,更多是考虑我假设进入实验室要面临的各种麻烦问题,比如两个校区来回赶、影响这边课业等等。

回来之后加入了新建的群。FU神贴出了一个hust的private contest叫我们去做,就只有一道题,训练栈的。

群里有神牛大概讲解了一下。我翻出算法导论和紫皮数据结构开始看。算法导论里栈也就占了一页,而且里面的伪代码我实施的时候颇有问题,貌似要用到指针,但这一块实在没怎么用过。数据结构书里是介于C和伪码之间的语言,看的我更是蛋疼了,通篇的指针Orz

无奈问了问植神。他说可以用C++写,有string类,也有<stack>可以直接用。所以我又默默从硬盘深处翻出C++ Primer开始自学……

看了半天,尝试写了一下,发现这C++还真是挺方便。题目本身是没什么难度,完全按要求循规蹈矩来就没事。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	stack<string> forward;
	stack<string> backward;
	string line,current="http://www.acm.org/";
	while(cin>>line && line[0]!='Q')
	{
		switch(line[0])
		{
			case 'V':
				cin>>line;
				backward.push(current);
				current=line;
				cout<<current<<'\n';
				while(!forward.empty())
					forward.pop();
				break;
			case 'B':
				if(!backward.empty())
				{
					forward.push(current);
					cout<<backward.top()<<'\n';
					current=backward.top();
					backward.pop();
				}else
				cout<<"Ignored\n";
				break;
			case 'F':
				if(!forward.empty())
				{
					backward.push(current);
					cout<<forward.top()<<'\n';
					current=forward.top();
					forward.pop();
				}else
				cout<<"Ignored\n";
				break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


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上帝王牌,Web Navigation Description Standard web browsers contain features to move backward and forward among the pages recently visited. One way to implement these features is to use two stacks to keep track of the pages that can be reached by moving backward and forward. In this problem, you are asked to implement this. The following commands need to be supported: BACK: Push the current page on the top of the forward stack. Pop the page from the top of the backward stack, making it the new current page. If the backward stack is empty, the command is ignored. FORWARD: Push the current page on the top of the backward stack. Pop the page from the top of the forward stack, making it the new current page. If the forward stack is empty, the command is ignored. VISIT : Push the current page on the top of the backward stack, and make the URL specified the new current page. The forward stack is emptied. QUIT: Quit the browser. Assume that the browser initially loads the web page at the URL http://www.acm.org/ Input Input is a sequence of commands. The command keywords BACK, FORWARD, VISIT, and QUIT are all in uppercase. URLs have no whitespace and have at most 70 characters. You may assume that no problem instance requires more than 100 elements in each stack at any time. The end of input is indicated by the QUIT command. Output For each command other than QUIT, print the URL of the current page after the command is executed if the command is not ignored. Otherwise, print "Ignored". The output for each command should be printed on its own line. No output is produced for the QUIT command. Sample Input VISIT http://acm.ashland.edu/ VISIT http://acm.baylor.edu/acmicpc/ BACK BACK BACK FORWARD VISIT http://www.ibm.com/ BACK BACK FORWARD FORWARD FORWARD QUIT Sample Output http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://acm.baylor.edu/acmicpc/ http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.acm.org/ Ignored http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.ibm.com/ http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.acm.org/ http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.ibm.com/ Ignored

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