Android jetpack之lifecycle使用

使用lifecycle的原因：activity 和fragment 是有声明周期的，有时候，我们的很多操作需要写在声明周期的方法中，比如，下载，文件操作等，这样很多情况下回导致，我们在activity中的声明周期方法中写越来越多的代码，activity或者fragment 越来越臃肿，代码维护越来越困难。 使用lifecycle就可以很好的解决这类问题。lifecycle代码简洁，我们可以通过实现LifecycleObserver 接口，来监听声明周期，然后我们在activity和fragment中去注册监听。

1.build.gradle中添加implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.2.0"

2.实现自定义的lifecycleObsever:

package com.jxd.studyone.lifecycle;

import android.util.Log;

import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;

public class MyLifecycle implements LifecycleObserver {
    Lifecycle mLifecycle;

    public MyLifecycle(Lifecycle lifecycle){
        mLifecycle = lifecycle;
        // 将自己加入到目标组件生命周期的监听列表中
        mLifecycle.addObserver(this);
    }

    public void removeLifeCycle(){
        mLifecycle.removeObserver(this);
    }

    // 在onCreate时调用
    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_CREATE)
    public void onLifeCreate(){
        Log.d("MyLifecycle", "onLifeCreate");
    }

    // 在onStart时调用
    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
    public void onLifeStart(){
        Log.d("MyLifecycle", "onLifeStart");
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME)
    public void onLifeResume(){
        Log.d("MyLifecycle", "onLifeResume");
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE)
    public void onLifePause(){
        Log.d("MyLifecycle", "onLifePause");
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
    public void onLifeStop(){
        Log.d("MyLifecycle", "onLifeStop");
    }

    // 在onDetsory时调用
    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
    public void onLifeDestory(){
        Log.d("MyLifecycle", "onLifeDestory");
    }

}

3.在Activity中进行调用：

public class LifecycleActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private  MyLifecycle myLifecycle;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_lifecycle);
        myLifecycle = new MyLifecycle(getLifecycle());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        myLifecycle.removeLifeCycle();
    }
}