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write函数
目录
1类型编辑
C语言函数
2函数名编辑
write
3功 能编辑
写到一
文件中
4用 法编辑
write函数所在的头文件为 <unistd.h>
write有两种用法。一种是:
int write(int handle, void *buf, int nbyte);
handle 是
文件描述符;
buf是指定的缓冲区,即
指针,指向一段内存单元;
nbyte是要写入
文件指定的字节数;返回值:写入文档的字节数(成功);-1(出错)
write函数把buf中nbyte写入
文件描述符handle所指的文档,成功时返回写的字节数,错误时返回-1.
另一种是:write(const char* str,int n)
write("string",strlen("string");表示输出
字符串常量
5程序例编辑
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys\stat.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
int *handle; char string[40];
int length, res;/* Create a file named "TEST.$$$" in the current directory and write a string to it. If "TEST.$$$" already exists, it will be overwritten. */
if ((handle = open("TEST.$$$", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE)) == -1)
{
printf("Error opening file.\n");
exit(1);
}
strcpy(string, "Hello, world!\n");
length = strlen(string);
if ((res = write(handle, string, length)) != length)
{
printf("Error writing to the file.\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("Wrote %d bytes to the file.\n", res);
close(handle); return 0; }