Android开发之HttpURLConnection

前面说到的网络通信是用以socket的方式，是标准的java接口，但是操作还是比较繁琐，这里介绍用HttpURLConnection通信的方法，这里添加两个实例：

1.加载网络页面

package com.linxiaosheng.http;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.http.HttpConnection;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.webkit.WebView;

import com.linxiaosheng.R;

public class MyHttp extends Activity {
	private WebView webView;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.myhttp);
		String url="http://www.baidu.com";
		Handler handler=new Handler();
		webView=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView1);
		//启动线程
		new HttpThread(url, webView, handler).start();
		
	}
}
//由于网络通信是比较耗时的操作，需要把把单独放在一个线程里面
class HttpThread extends Thread{
	private String path;
	private WebView webView;
	private Handler handler;
	public HttpThread(String path,WebView webView,Handler handler){
		this.path=path;
		this.webView=webView;
		this.handler=handler;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		URL httpUrl;
		try {
			httpUrl = new URL(path);
			try {
				HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();
				//这里请求方法需要大写
				connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
				//设置网络连接超时时间
				connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
				
				final StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
				BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
				String str="";
				while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
					sb.append(str);
				}
				System.out.println(sb.toString());
				handler.post(new Runnable() {
					
					@Override
					public void run() {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						//加载图片资源
						webView.loadData(sb.toString(), "text/html;charset=utf-8",null);
					}
				});
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}
	
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

这里因为要访问网络通信，需要添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

2.加载网络图片

package com.linxiaosheng.http;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.linxiaosheng.R;



public class MyHttp2 extends Activity {
	protected void onCreate(android.os.Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.myhttp2);
		String path="http://d.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/902397dda144ad347a82f507d3a20cf431ad8574.jpg";
		Handler handler=new Handler();
		ImageView imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
		new HttpThread2(path,imageView,handler).start();
	};
	
}
class HttpThread2 extends Thread{
	private ImageView imageView;
	private Handler handler;
	private String path;
	public HttpThread2(String path,ImageView imageView,Handler handler){
		this.imageView=imageView;
		this.handler=handler;
		this.path=path;
	}
	public void run(){
		URL url;
		try {
			url = new URL(path);
			HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
			connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
			connection.setDoInput(true);
			File file=null;
			FileOutputStream os=null;
			if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
				File basepath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				Log.i("sysout", basepath.getAbsolutePath());
				String filename=Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis());
				file=new File(basepath,filename);
				/*if(!file.exists()){
					file.createNewFile();
				}*/
				Log.i("sysout", file.getAbsolutePath());
				os=new FileOutputStream(file);
			}
			//Log.i("sysout", file.getAbsolutePath());
			if(os!=null){
				byte[] b=new byte[1024*4];
				int len=0;
				while((len=connection.getInputStream().read(b))!=-1){
					os.write(b,0,len);
				}
				final Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
				handler.post(new Runnable() {
					
					@Override
					public void run() {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						
						imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
					}
				});
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}
	
	
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:src="@drawable/abc_ab_bottom_solid_dark_holo" />

</LinearLayout>

这里要读写SD卡，需要加入以下权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>