tomcat7源码

IDEA工程

https://github.com/tryandcatch/Tomcat7.0.67.git

 

tomcat优化

https://www.cnblogs.com/xuwc/p/8523681.html

 

for (int i = 0; i <1000*1000*100 ; i++) {

}

即使这样循环也只是一瞬间，基本时间都停留在网络IO方面

 

https://www.cnblogs.com/zhouyuqin/p/5143121.html

解析Tomcat内部结构和请求过程

Server可以包含一个service,-->1个engine,-->多个host-->多个context

 

整体结构浅析

https://blog.csdn.net/cx520forever/article/details/52743166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

http 请求过程

 

Pipeline为最大单元结构数据，引用Valve

org.apache.catalina.Pipeline#getValves

启动部署的任务

 

 

 

事件触发

fireLifecycleEvent:117, LifecycleSupport (org.apache.catalina.util)

fireLifecycleEvent:90, LifecycleBase (org.apache.catalina.util)

 

 

从调用栈中可以看到hostConfig-->contextConfig一个时序图

 

 

 

Tomcat 类加载器

相关说明，比较拗口，应用方面不大

https://www.cnblogs.com/aspirant/p/8991830.html

 

模拟不遵循双亲委托模型的类加载器方式

类加载器

catalina.properties可以看类加载器加载的jar包

ClassLoaderFactory

AccessController通过URL的array创建类加载器

https://www.cnblogs.com/xing901022/p/4574961.html

 

异步Servlet

 

jmx监控

import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.ObjectInstance;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataSupport;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;
import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
/**
 * @author liuyazhuang
 * @date 2016-05-31 
 */
public class JMXTest {

    /**
     * main方法
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {

            String jmxURL = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://127.0.0.1:64153/jmxrmi";

            JMXServiceURL serviceURL = new JMXServiceURL(jmxURL);

            Map map = new HashMap();
            String[] credentials = new String[] { "", "" };
            map.put("jmx.remote.credentials", credentials);
            JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceURL,
                    map);
            MBeanServerConnection mbsc = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();


            // heap
            for (int j = 0; j < mbsc.getDomains().length; j++) {
                System.out.println("###########" + mbsc.getDomains()[j]);
            }
            Set MBeanset = mbsc.queryMBeans(null, null);
            System.out.println("MBeanset.size() : " + MBeanset.size());
            Iterator MBeansetIterator = MBeanset.iterator();
            while (MBeansetIterator.hasNext()) {
                ObjectInstance objectInstance = (ObjectInstance) MBeansetIterator
                        .next();
                ObjectName objectName = objectInstance.getObjectName();
                String canonicalName = objectName.getCanonicalName();
                System.out.println("canonicalName : " + canonicalName);
                if (canonicalName
                        .equals("Catalina:host=localhost,type=Cluster")) {
                    // Get details of cluster MBeans
                    System.out.println("Cluster MBeans Details:");
                    System.out
                            .println("=========================================");
                    // getMBeansDetails(canonicalName);
                    String canonicalKeyPropList = objectName
                            .getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString();
                }
            }
            // ------------------------- system ----------------------
            ObjectName runtimeObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Runtime");
            System.out.println("厂商:"
                    + (String) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVendor"));
            System.out.println("程序:"
                    + (String) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmName"));
            System.out.println("版本:"
                    + (String) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVersion"));
            Date starttime = new Date((Long) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName,
                    "StartTime"));
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            System.out.println("启动时间:" + df.format(starttime));

            Long timespan = (Long) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "Uptime");
            System.out.println("连续工作时间:" + JMXTest.formatTimeSpan(timespan));
            // ------------------------ JVM -------------------------
            // 堆使用率
            ObjectName heapObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Memory");
            MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage
                    .from((CompositeDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName,
                            "HeapMemoryUsage"));
            long maxMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getMax();// 堆最大
            long commitMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();// 堆当前分配
            long usedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();
            System.out.println("heap:" + (double) usedMemory * 100
                    / commitMemory + "%");// 堆使用率

            MemoryUsage nonheapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage
                    .from((CompositeDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName,
                            "NonHeapMemoryUsage"));
            long noncommitMemory = nonheapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();
            long nonusedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();
            System.out.println("nonheap:" + (double) nonusedMemory * 100
                    / noncommitMemory + "%");

            ObjectName permObjName = new ObjectName(
                    "java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Metaspace");
            MemoryUsage permGenUsage = MemoryUsage
                    .from((CompositeDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(permObjName,
                            "Usage"));
            long committed = permGenUsage.getCommitted();// 持久堆大小
            long used = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();//
            System.out.println("perm gen:" + (double) used * 100 / committed
                    + "%");// 持久堆使用率

            // -------------------- Session ---------------
            ObjectName managerObjName = new ObjectName(
                    "Tomcat:type=Manager,*");
            Set<ObjectName> s = mbsc.queryNames(managerObjName, null);
            for (ObjectName obj : s) {
                System.out.println("应用名:" + obj.getKeyProperty("path"));
                ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());
                System.out.println("最大会话数:"
                        + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "maxActiveSessions"));
                System.out.println("会话数:"
                        + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "activeSessions"));
                System.out.println("活动会话数:"
                        + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "sessionCounter"));
            }

            // ----------------- Thread Pool ----------------
            ObjectName threadpoolObjName = new ObjectName(
                    "Tomcat:type=ThreadPool,*");
            Set<ObjectName> s2 = mbsc.queryNames(threadpoolObjName, null);
            for (ObjectName obj : s2) {
                System.out.println("端口名:" + obj.getKeyProperty("name"));
                ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());
                System.out.println("最大线程数:"
                        + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "maxThreads"));
                System.out.println("当前线程数:"
                        + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "currentThreadCount"));
                System.out.println("繁忙线程数:"
                        + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "currentThreadsBusy"));
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static String formatTimeSpan(long span) {
        long minseconds = span % 1000;

        span = span / 1000;
        long seconds = span % 60;

        span = span / 60;
        long mins = span % 60;

        span = span / 60;
        long hours = span % 24;

        span = span / 24;
        long days = span;
        return (new Formatter()).format("%1$d天 %2$02d:%3$02d:%4$02d.%5$03d",
                days, hours, mins, seconds, minseconds).toString();
    }
}