题目如下:
The Employee
table holds all employees including their managers. Every employee has an Id, and there is also a column for the manager Id.
+----+-------+--------+-----------+ | Id | Name | Salary | ManagerId | +----+-------+--------+-----------+ | 1 | Joe | 70000 | 3 | | 2 | Henry | 80000 | 4 | | 3 | Sam | 60000 | NULL | | 4 | Max | 90000 | NULL | +----+-------+--------+-----------+
Given the Employee
table, write a SQL query that finds out employees who earn more than their managers. For the above table, Joe is the only employee who earns more than his manager.
+----------+ | Employee | +----------+ | Joe | +----------+
答案:
select e1.Name as Employee from Employee as e1,Employee as e2 where e1.Id = e2.ManagerId and e1.Salary>e2.Salary;
思路:由于这是在同一个表中对样本进行筛选,然后对不同列进行比较,因此最直观的方法是将Employee引申为两个表e1、e2,这样才能做出比较直观的筛选和比较操作。