Android自定义listview及其点击事件监听

先看一下运行结果：

首先，在布局里面添加一个ListView.  activity_main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="${packageName}.${activityClass}" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#E4E0DE"
        android:divider="#E4E0DE"
        android:dividerHeight="2px"
        android:paddingBottom="2px"
        android:paddingTop="2px" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

再新建一个list_item.xml文件

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:background="#FFFFFF"
    android:paddingTop="5dp"
    android:paddingBottom="5dp"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="1px" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/img"
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:text="描述"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:textColor="#22201F" />
         <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/go"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:src="@drawable/back"/>

</LinearLayout>

里面包含两个Imageview和一个Textview

再新建一个类，继承自BaseAdapter

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.effall.listviewdetail;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;


/**  
 *@Description: 
 *@Author: Effall
 *@Date: 2014年11月20日 
 */

public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private Context context;
	private int [] imgList;
	private String[] stringList;	
	private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
	
	public ListAdapter(Context context,int [] imgList,String [] stringList){
		this.context=context;
		this.imgList=imgList;
		this.stringList=stringList;
		layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
	}
	public int getCount() {
		return stringList.length;
	}

	public String getItem(int position) {
		return stringList[position];
	}

	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ViewHolder holder=null;
		if(convertView==null){
			holder=new ViewHolder();
			convertView=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
			holder.imageView=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.img);
			holder.textView=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		}else{
			holder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
		}
		holder.imageView.setBackgroundResource(imgList[position]);
		holder.textView.setText(stringList[position]);
		return convertView;
	}
	
	private class ViewHolder{
		public ImageView imageView;
		public TextView textView;
	}

}

MainActivity.java

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.effall.listviewdetail;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	
	private ListView listView;//列表
	private ListAdapter adapter;//列表适配器
	
	//列表中需要填充的数据
	private int[] imgList={R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img2,R.drawable.img3};
	private String[] stringList={"数据库","数据结构","操作系统"};
	
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//去掉标题栏
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
        //实例化列表适配器
        adapter=new ListAdapter(getApplicationContext(), imgList, stringList);
        //为列表设置适配器
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}