【安卓】Using the Internal Storage使用内部存储

一、Using the Internal Storage简介

    Youcan save files directly on the device's internal storage. By default, filessaved to the internal storage are private to your application and other applicationscannot access them (nor can the user). When the user uninstalls yourapplication, these files are removed.

         你可以直接保存文件到设备的内部存储。默认情况下，文件保存在你自己应用程序的内部存储器中，并且其他应用程序不能访问它们（用户也不可以）。当用户卸载你的应用程序，这些文件也被删除。

二、存储步骤

1.    Call openFileOutput() with the name of the file and theoperating mode. This returns aFileOutputStream.

2.    Write to the file with write().

3.    Close the stream with close().

<span style="font-size:12px;">		String FILENAME = "IS";
		String message = "hello world!";
		FileOutputStream fos;

		try {
			fos = openFileOutput(FILENAME, MainActivity.MODE_PRIVATE);
			fos.write(message.getBytes());
			fos.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}</span>

三、读取步骤

1.    Call openFileInput() and pass it the name of the file to read.This returns a FileInputStream.

2.    Read bytes from the file with read().

3.    Then close the stream with close().

例子：

<span style="font-size:12px;">              FileInputStream fis;
		try {
			fis = openFileInput(FILENAME);

			byte[] b = new byte[fis.available()];// 新建一个字节数组
			fis.read(b);// 将文件中的内容读取到字节数组中
			fis.close();
			String str2 = new String(b);// 再将字节数组中的内容转化成字符串形式输出
			System.out.println("-----" + str2);

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}</span>

四、实例：

1、MainActivity.java

<span style="font-size:12px;">package com.example.android_my_internalstorage;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		String FILENAME = "IS";
		String message = "hello world!";
		FileOutputStream fos;

		try {
			fos = openFileOutput(FILENAME, MainActivity.MODE_PRIVATE);
			fos.write(message.getBytes());
			fos.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		FileInputStream fis;
		try {
			fis = openFileInput(FILENAME);

			byte[] b = new byte[fis.available()];// 新建一个字节数组
			fis.read(b);// 将文件中的内容读取到字节数组中
			fis.close();
			String str2 = new String(b);// 再将字节数组中的内容转化成字符串形式输出
			System.out.println("-----" + str2);

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}</span><span style="font-size:18px;">
</span>

2、运行效果

System.out:      -----hello world!