Android学习笔记--文件存储数据

将数据存储到文件中
Context 提供了一个openFileOutput()方法

  /**
     * Open a private file associated with this Context's application package
     * for writing.  Creates the file if it doesn't already exist.
     *
     * <p>No permissions are required to invoke this method, since it uses internal
     * storage.
     *
     * @param name The name of the file to open; can not contain path
     *             separators.
     * @param mode Operating mode.  Use 0 or {@link #MODE_PRIVATE} for the
     * default operation, {@link #MODE_APPEND} to append to an existing file,
     * {@link #MODE_WORLD_READABLE} and {@link #MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE} to control
     * permissions.
     *
     * @return The resulting {@link FileOutputStream}.
     *
     * @see #MODE_APPEND
     * @see #MODE_PRIVATE
     * @see #MODE_WORLD_READABLE
     * @see #MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
     * @see #openFileInput
     * @see #fileList
     * @see #deleteFile
     * @see java.io.FileOutputStream#FileOutputStream(String)
     */
    public abstract FileOutputStream openFileOutput(String name, int mode)
        throws FileNotFoundException;

第一个参数是文件名,不包含文件的地址.
第二个参数是文件的操作模式.
MODE_APPEND 则表示如果该文件已存在就往文件里面追加内容，不存在就创建新文件.
MODE_PRIVATE 是默认的操作模式，表示当指定同样文件名的时候，所写入的内容将会覆盖原文件中的内容
MODE_WORLD_READABLE及MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 因为有安全漏洞Android4.2版本废弃

openFileOutput()方法返回FileOutputStream对象

FileOutputStream out =  openFileOutput("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));

从文件中读取数据
Context提供了一个openFileInput()方法

  /**
     * Open a private file associated with this Context's application package
     * for reading.
     *
     * @param name The name of the file to open; can not contain path
     *             separators.
     *
     * @return The resulting {@link FileInputStream}.
     *
     * @see #openFileOutput
     * @see #fileList
     * @see #deleteFile
     * @see java.io.FileInputStream#FileInputStream(String)
     */
    public abstract FileInputStream openFileInput(String name)
        throws FileNotFoundException;

第一个参数是文件名

StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
FileInputStream in = openFileInput("data");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));