Android学习笔记--自定义Adapter的使用

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_margin="10dip"/>
</LinearLayout>

public class Fruit{
    private String name ;
    private int imageId;

    public Fruit(String name,int imageId){
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

    public void setImageId(int imageId) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }
}

  private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFruits();//准备数据
        FruitAdapter fruitAdapter = 
                      new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        listView.setAdapter(fruitAdapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,fruit.getName()+"---"+id+"######"+position,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }

public class FruitAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    //资源文件id
    private int resourceId;
    //映射数据
    private List<Fruit> list = new ArrayList<Fruit>();

    private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

    public FruitAdapter(Context context,int resource,List<Fruit> fruits){
        list = fruits;
        layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        resourceId = resource;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Fruit fruit = (Fruit) getItem(position);
        ViewHolder viewHolder;

        if(convertView == null){
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(resourceId,null);
            viewHolder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image_view);
            viewHolder.textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        viewHolder.textView.setText(fruit.getName());
        viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());

        return convertView;
    }
    //使用一个ViewHolder对象，可以减少findViewById的执行次数，提高执行效率
    class ViewHolder{
         public TextView textView;
         public ImageView imageView;
    }
}