spring aop五种通知及通知中传递参数!

定义切面(包含五种通知):

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

public class MyXmlServiceAop {

    public void beforeHandler(String name, int age) {
        System.out.println("前置通知:" + name + ":age=" + age);
    }

    public void aroundHandler(ProceedingJoinPoint jointPoint) {
        try {
            System.out.println("环绕通知开始");
            String name = (String) jointPoint.proceed();
            jointPoint.proceed();
            System.out.println(name + "环绕通知结束");
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            
        }
    }

    public void afterHandler() {
        System.out.println("后置通知");
    }
    
    public void returnHandler(Object name) { //在返回通知中获取返回值
        System.out.println("返回通知:" + name);
    }

    public void throwExceptionHandler(Throwable ex) {
        System.out.println("异常通知:" + ex.getMessage());
    }
}

定义service及切点方法:

public interface MyXmlService {
    
    String handlerXml(String name, int age);
}

public class MyXmlServiceImpl implements MyXmlService {

    public String handlerXml(String name, int age) {
        //int a = 1 / 0; //异常通知模拟
        System.out.println(name + ":xml处理类!");
        return name;
    }

    
}

application-context.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
    <bean id="serviceAop" class="com.tanlei.service.MyXmlServiceAop"></bean>
    
    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect ref="serviceAop">
            <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.tanlei.service.MyXmlService.handlerXml(..)) and args(name,age)" id="handlerXml"/> <!-- 带参 切点-->
            <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.tanlei.service.MyXmlService.handlerXml(..))" id="handlerXml2"/> <!-- 不带参 切点 -->
            <aop:before method="beforeHandler" pointcut-ref="handlerXml" arg-names="name,age" /> <!-- 前置通知，传递参数 -->
            <aop:around method="aroundHandler" pointcut-ref="handlerXml2"/> <!-- 环绕通知 -->
            <aop:after method="afterHandler" pointcut-ref="handlerXml2"/> <!-- 后置通知 --> 
            <aop:after-returning method="returnHandler" pointcut-ref="handlerXml2" returning="name"/> <!-- 返回通知 -->
             <aop:after-throwing method="throwExceptionHandler" throwing="ex" pointcut-ref="handlerXml2"/> <!-- 异常通知 -->
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
    
    <bean id="myXmlService" class="com.tanlei.service.MyXmlServiceImpl"></bean>
</beans>

main测试类:

public class Main {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-context.xml");
        MyXmlService service = (MyXmlService) context.getBean("myXmlService");
        String name = service.handlerXml("t6", 25);
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

值得注意的是，当使用环绕通知后，返回通知和方法返回值中是获取不到切点方法的返回值的，因为在环绕通知中已调用切点方法。