信号量(java并发编程实战5.5.4)

用途：用来控制同时访问某个特定资源的操作数量，或者同时执行某个指定操作的数量。计数信号量可以用来实现某种资源池，或者对容器施加边界。

 

public class SemaphoreTest<T> {
	private final Set<T> set;
	
	private final Semaphore sema;
	
	public SemaphoreTest(int bound){
		this.set = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<T>());
		this.sema = new Semaphore(bound);
	}
	
	public boolean add(T o) throws InterruptedException{
		sema.acquire();
		boolean wasAdded = false;
		try{
			wasAdded = set.add(o);
			return wasAdded;
		}finally{
			if(!wasAdded){
				sema.release();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public boolean remove(T o){
		boolean wasRemoved = set.remove(o);
		if(wasRemoved){
			sema.release();
		}
		return wasRemoved;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
		int permits = 5;
		int elements = permits + 1;
		SemaphoreTest<Integer> test = new SemaphoreTest<Integer>(permits);
		for(int i = 0;i < elements; i++){
			test.add(i);
		}
	}
}

由于实际待添加的元素个数大于信号量所允许的数量，因此最后一次添加时，会一直阻塞。