node异步读取文件的陷阱

node是可以异步读取文件，但是如果一下子异步读取的数量过大，则会抛出20错误

以下列出3种读取方式：同步，异步转同步，数量约束的异步

var t1, t2;
t1 = +new Date;
fileList.forEach(function(n, i) {
	var data = fs.readFileSync(n, {
		encoding: "utf-8"
	});
	if (data && data.indexOf && data.indexOf("templateUrl: 'templates/widget-label.html'") >= 0) {
		console.log(n);
	}
});
t2 = +new Date;
console.log(t2 - t1);

t1 = +new Date;
async.eachSeries(fileList, function(n, callback) {
	fs.readFile(n, "utf-8", function() {
		// to do 
		callback(null, null);
	})
}, function(err) {
	t2 = +new Date;
	console.log(t2 - t1);
	console.log("eachSeries end");
})

/*
t1 = +new Date;
fileList.forEach(function(n, i) {
	fs.readFile(n, "utf-8", function(err, data) {
		// to do 
	});
});
t2 = +new Date;
console.log(t2 - t1);
*/
t1 = +new Date;
async.eachLimit(fileList, 500, function(n, callback) {
	fs.readFile(n, "utf-8", function() {
		// to do 
		callback(null, null);
	})
}, function(err) {
	t2 = +new Date;
	console.log(t2 - t1);
	console.log("eachLimit end");
});

时间分别为2564，4007，1207

（我的文件夹下有3000个文件）