Python中[:n], [m:], [-1], [:-1], [::-1], [2::-1]和[1:]的含义

[m:]代表列表中第m+1项到最后一项
[:n]代表列表中第一项到第n项
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(a)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

print(a[-1]) 取最后一个元素
结果:[5]
print(a[:-1])除了最后一个元素
结果: [1, 2, 3, 4]
print(a[::-1]) 取从后向前(相反)的元素
结果:[5 4 3 2 1]
print(a[2::-1])取从下标为2的元素翻转读取
结果:[3 2 1]
print(a[1:])取第二个到最后一个元素
结果: [2 3 4 5]

n = 5
dp = [[0]*5 for i in range(5)]
for i in range(n):
dp[i][i] = 1
for i in dp:
print i

输出:
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 1, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1]

dp2 = [[0] * 5 ]* 5
for i in range(n):
dp2[i][i] = 1
for i in dp2:
print i

输出:
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
原因:5行数据指向了同一块内存地址，只是显示的时候*5了