NSURLSession中POST上传表单数据

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-10 15:16:50 发布

harkecho

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-10 15:16:50 发布

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分类专栏： iOS-开发知识点

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012581760/article/details/85004785

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本文详细介绍使用AFHTTPSessionManager和NSURLSession在iOS应用中上传图片和语音的具体实现过程，包括设置请求头、构造请求体及处理响应数据。通过对比两种上传方式，探讨了Content-Type与boundary在表单请求中的关键作用。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

第一个图片是用AFN请求的即

 AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [weakSelf managerInit];
    url = [NSString urlCode:url];
    return [manager POST:url parameters:parameter constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
        // 图片
        if (pictureArrays.count) {
            for (int i = 0; i < pictureArrays.count; i++) {
                UIImage *image = pictureArrays[i];
                NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,0.1);
                NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
                formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyyMMddHHmmss";
                NSString *str = [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
                NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@photo_%d.jpg",str, i];
                [formData appendPartWithFileData:data name:@"photo" fileName:fileName mimeType:@"image/jpeg"];
            }
        }
        // 语音:
        if (audioData) {
            NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
            formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyyMMddHHmmss";
            NSString *str = [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
            NSString *audioName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.mp3", str];
            [formData appendPartWithFileData:audioData name:@"Audio" fileName:audioName mimeType:@"mp3"];
        }
        
    } success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject) {
        if (responseObject) {
            success(responseObject);
        }
    } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error) {
        failure(error);
    }];

请求成功的图片
在这里插入图片描述

第二种是用NSURLSession做的

   NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString] cachePolicy:0 timeoutInterval:60];
    NSString *myBoundary = mhfBoundary();
   [request setValue:[NSString stringW
   ithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@",myBoundary] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
    [self addHeaderAccessToken:request];
    request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
  

NSMutableData *totalData = [NSMutableData data];
    // 拼接文件格式:
    
    // . 遍历普通参数字典,拼接普通参数的上传格式.
    [parameters enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull key, id  _Nonnull obj, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        // 拼接普通参数的上传格式.
        // 1. 普通参数上边界
        NSMutableString *headerStrM = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n",myBoundary];
        // 服务器接收参数的key值.
        [headerStrM appendFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n",key];
        
        // 将普通参数上边界添加到请求体中
        [totalData appendData:[headerStrM dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
        
        // 2. 普通参数内容
        NSString * objValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",obj];
        NSData *parameterData = [objValue dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        
        // 将普通参数内容添加到请求体中
        [totalData appendData:parameterData];
    }];
    
    // 文件的上边界
  
    // 1. 遍历文件参数字典,拼接文件参数格式.
    if (pictureArrays.count) {
        
        for (int i = 0; i < pictureArrays.count; i++) {
            UIImage *image = pictureArrays[i];
            NSMutableString *headerStrM = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n",myBoundary];
            NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,0.1);
            NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
            formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyyMMddHHmmss";
            NSString *str = [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
            NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@photo_%d.jpg",str, i];
             [headerStrM appendFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"photo\"; filename=\"%@\"\r\n",fileName];
             [headerStrM appendFormat:@"Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n"];
            [totalData appendData:[headerStrM dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
            [totalData appendData:data];
        }
    }
    
    if (audioData) {
        NSMutableString *headerStrM = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n",myBoundary];
        NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
        formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyyMMddHHmmss";
        NSString *str = [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
        NSString *audioName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.mp3", str];
        [headerStrM appendFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"Audio\"; filename=\"%@\"\r\n",audioName];
        [headerStrM appendFormat:@"Content-Type: mp3\r\n\r\n"];
        [totalData appendData:[headerStrM dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
        [totalData appendData:audioData];
    }
    
   
    
    // 下边界内容
    NSMutableString *footerStrM = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@--",myBoundary];
    // 将下边界内容添加到请求体中
    [totalData appendData:[footerStrM dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
     urlRequest.HTTPBody = totalData;
     urlRequest.HTTPMethod = @"POST";


NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [[NSURLSession sharedSession] dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (success == nil) return;
            NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *) response;
        if (httpResponse.statusCode == 200) {
            if (data != nil) {
                //NSJSONReadingMutableContainers
                id dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error];
                if (dict) {
                    mDispatchMainAsyncSafe(^{
                        success(dict,response);
                    });
                }else{
                    // 返回Json的data为H5页面,或其他
                    [self baseFailure:[[NSError alloc]init] failureBlock:failure];
                }
            }else {
                // 返回data二进制数据为空,表示响应失败
                if (failure == nil) return;
                [self baseFailure:error failureBlock:failure];
            }
        }else{
            // 服务器返回 302,500,404等
            [self baseFailure:error failureBlock:failure];
        }
    }];
    [dataTask resume];

在这里插入图片描述
两个返回的一个返回200,一个返回305,返回错误的发现Content-Type是一个问题,应该加boundary
且一个请求接口的boundary应该都是一样的分割boundary,如果每次不一样则报错.
所以表单请求一定要注意Content-Type和boundary是否正确