解决Dialog中有EditText时无法自动弹出输入的问题

其实这个问题的根源在于设计dialog的时候为让dialog不被输入遮挡，默认会在显示的时候隐藏掉输入法

源头可追溯到官方文档：

Note: Activities provide a facility to manage the creation, saving and restoring of dialogs. See onCreateDialog(int), onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog), showDialog(int), and dismissDialog(int). If these methods are used, getOwnerActivity() will return the Activity that managed this dialog.

Often you will want to have a Dialog display on top of the current input method, because there is no reason for it to accept text. You can do this by setting the WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM window flag (assuming your Dialog takes input focus, as it the default) with the following code:

getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM);

这段话的大概意思是说，WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM 这个参数会让Dialog遮挡住软键盘，显示在软键盘的前面。

所以，如果要让输入法显示，去掉这个flag就行了

如下：

alertDialog.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM);

参考：

【Android】AlertDialog中的EditText不能弹出软键盘的问题