Android自定义状态栏颜色与应用标题栏颜色一致

每次看IOS上的应用，应用中状态栏的颜色总能与应用标题栏颜色保持一致，用户体验很不错，对于这种效果，像我这种好奇心强的人就会去看看那安卓是否可以呢？若是在安卓4.4之前，答案是否定的，但在4.4之后，谷歌允许开发者自定义状态栏背景颜色啦，这是个不错的体验！若你手机上安装有最新版的qq，并且你的安卓SDK版本是4.4及以上，你可以看下它的效果：

实现此功能有两种方法：

1.在xml中设置主题或自定义style；

Theme.Holo.Light.NoActionBar.TranslucentDecor

Theme.Holo.NoActionBar.TranslucentDecor

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<style name= "AppTheme" parent= "AppBaseTheme" > <!-- Status Bar --> <item name= "android:windowTranslucentStatus" > true </item> <!-- Navigation Bar --> <item name= "android:windowTranslucentNavigation" > true </item> </style>

鉴于市面上各种手机的SDK的各种版本，不建议采用这种方法；

2.在代码中控制；

首先创建一个Activity，在onCreate方法中进行处理：

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@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { setTranslucentStatus( true ); SystemBarTintManager tintManager = new SystemBarTintManager( this ); tintManager.setStatusBarTintEnabled( true ); tintManager.setStatusBarTintResource(R.color.barcolor); //通知栏所需颜色 } setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } @TargetApi ( 19 ) private void setTranslucentStatus( boolean on) { Window win = getWindow(); WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes(); final int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS; if (on) { winParams.flags |= bits; } else { winParams.flags &= ~bits; } win.setAttributes(winParams); }

需注意的是， tintManager.setStatusBarTintResource(R.color.top_bg_color);这一步的颜色值（即把你的状态栏颜色与你的标题栏颜色保持一致）要写在color.xml中去，如果用Color.praseColor则会报错。

SystemBarTintManager.java文件

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package com.test.statusbarcolor; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.annotation.TargetApi; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.Configuration; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.os.Build; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewConfiguration; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.Window; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.widget.FrameLayout.LayoutParams; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * Created by lplj on 2016/9/6. * Class to manage status and navigation bar tint effects when using KitKat * translucent system UI modes. * */ @SuppressWarnings ({ "rawtypes" , "unchecked" }) public class SystemBarTintManager { static { // Android allows a system property to override the presence of the navigation bar. // Used by the emulator. // See https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java#L1076 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { try { Class c = Class.forName( "android.os.SystemProperties" ); Method m = c.getDeclaredMethod( "get" , String. class ); m.setAccessible( true ); sNavBarOverride = (String) m.invoke( null , "qemu.hw.mainkeys" ); } catch (Throwable e) { sNavBarOverride = null ; } } } /** * The default system bar tint color value. */ public static final int DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR = 0x99000000 ; private static String sNavBarOverride; private final SystemBarConfig mConfig; private boolean mStatusBarAvailable; private boolean mNavBarAvailable; private boolean mStatusBarTintEnabled; private boolean mNavBarTintEnabled; private View mStatusBarTintView; private View mNavBarTintView; /** * Constructor. Call this in the host activity onCreate method after its * content view has been set. You should always create new instances when * the host activity is recreated. * * @param activity The host activity. */ @TargetApi ( 19 ) public SystemBarTintManager(Activity activity) { Window win = activity.getWindow(); ViewGroup decorViewGroup = (ViewGroup) win.getDecorView(); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { // check theme attrs int [] attrs = {android.R.attr.windowTranslucentStatus, android.R.attr.windowTranslucentNavigation}; TypedArray a = activity.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs); try { mStatusBarAvailable = a.getBoolean( 0 , false ); mNavBarAvailable = a.getBoolean( 1 , false ); } finally { a.recycle(); } // check window flags WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes(); int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS; if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0 ) { mStatusBarAvailable = true ; } bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION; if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0 ) { mNavBarAvailable = true ; } } mConfig = new SystemBarConfig(activity, mStatusBarAvailable, mNavBarAvailable); // device might not have virtual navigation keys if (!mConfig.hasNavigtionBar()) { mNavBarAvailable = false ; } if (mStatusBarAvailable) { setupStatusBarView(activity, decorViewGroup); } if (mNavBarAvailable) { setupNavBarView(activity, decorViewGroup); } } /** * Enable tinting of the system status bar. * * If the platform is running Jelly Bean or earlier, or translucent system * UI modes have not been enabled in either the theme or via window flags, * then this method does nothing. * * @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default). */ public void setStatusBarTintEnabled( boolean enabled) { mStatusBarTintEnabled = enabled; if (mStatusBarAvailable) { mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE); } } /** * Enable tinting of the system navigation bar. * * If the platform does not have soft navigation keys, is running Jelly Bean * or earlier, or translucent system UI modes have not been enabled in either * the theme or via window flags, then this method does nothing. * * @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default). */ public void setNavigationBarTintEnabled( boolean enabled) { mNavBarTintEnabled = enabled; if (mNavBarAvailable) { mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE); } } /** * Apply the specified color tint to all system UI bars. * * @param color The color of the background tint. */ public void setTintColor( int color) { setStatusBarTintColor(color); setNavigationBarTintColor(color); } /** * Apply the specified drawable or color resource to all system UI bars. * * @param res The identifier of the resource. */ public void setTintResource( int res) { setStatusBarTintResource(res); setNavigationBarTintResource(res); } /** * Apply the specified drawable to all system UI bars. * * @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it. */ public void setTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) { setStatusBarTintDrawable(drawable); setNavigationBarTintDrawable(drawable); } /** * Apply the specified alpha to all system UI bars. * * @param alpha The alpha to use */ public void setTintAlpha( float alpha) { setStatusBarAlpha(alpha); setNavigationBarAlpha(alpha); } /** * Apply the specified color tint to the system status bar. * * @param color The color of the background tint. */ public void setStatusBarTintColor( int color) { if (mStatusBarAvailable) { mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color); } } /** * Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system status bar. * * @param res The identifier of the resource. */ public void setStatusBarTintResource( int res) { if (mStatusBarAvailable) { mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res); } } /** * Apply the specified drawable to the system status bar. * * @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it. */ @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" ) public void setStatusBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) { if (mStatusBarAvailable) { mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable); } } /** * Apply the specified alpha to the system status bar. * * @param alpha The alpha to use */ @TargetApi ( 11 ) public void setStatusBarAlpha( float alpha) { if (mStatusBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { mStatusBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha); } } /** * Apply the specified color tint to the system navigation bar. * * @param color The color of the background tint. */ public void setNavigationBarTintColor( int color) { if (mNavBarAvailable) { mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color); } } /** * Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system navigation bar. * * @param res The identifier of the resource. */ public void setNavigationBarTintResource( int res) { if (mNavBarAvailable) { mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res); } } /** * Apply the specified drawable to the system navigation bar. * * @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it. */ @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" ) public void setNavigationBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) { if (mNavBarAvailable) { mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable); } } /** * Apply the specified alpha to the system navigation bar. * * @param alpha The alpha to use */ @TargetApi ( 11 ) public void setNavigationBarAlpha( float alpha) { if (mNavBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { mNavBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha); } } /** * Get the system bar configuration. * * @return The system bar configuration for the current device configuration. */ public SystemBarConfig getConfig() { return mConfig; } /** * Is tinting enabled for the system status bar? * * @return True if enabled, False otherwise. */ public boolean isStatusBarTintEnabled() { return mStatusBarTintEnabled; } /** * Is tinting enabled for the system navigation bar? * * @return True if enabled, False otherwise. */ public boolean isNavBarTintEnabled() { return mNavBarTintEnabled; } private void setupStatusBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) { mStatusBarTintView = new View(context); LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getStatusBarHeight()); params.gravity = Gravity.TOP; if (mNavBarAvailable && !mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) { params.rightMargin = mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth(); } mStatusBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params); mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR); mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE); decorViewGroup.addView(mStatusBarTintView); } private void setupNavBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) { mNavBarTintView = new View(context); LayoutParams params; if (mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) { params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getNavigationBarHeight()); params.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM; } else { params = new LayoutParams(mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth(), LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); params.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT; } mNavBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params); mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR); mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE); decorViewGroup.addView(mNavBarTintView); } /** * Class which describes system bar sizing and other characteristics for the current * device configuration. * */ public static class SystemBarConfig { private static final String STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "status_bar_height" ; private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height" ; private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height_landscape" ; private static final String NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_width" ; private static final String SHOW_NAV_BAR_RES_NAME = "config_showNavigationBar" ; private final boolean mTranslucentStatusBar; private final boolean mTranslucentNavBar; private final int mStatusBarHeight; private final int mActionBarHeight; private final boolean mHasNavigationBar; private final int mNavigationBarHeight; private final int mNavigationBarWidth; private final boolean mInPortrait; private final float mSmallestWidthDp; private SystemBarConfig(Activity activity, boolean translucentStatusBar, boolean traslucentNavBar) { Resources res = activity.getResources(); mInPortrait = (res.getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT); mSmallestWidthDp = getSmallestWidthDp(activity); mStatusBarHeight = getInternalDimensionSize(res, STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME); mActionBarHeight = getActionBarHeight(activity); mNavigationBarHeight = getNavigationBarHeight(activity); mNavigationBarWidth = getNavigationBarWidth(activity); mHasNavigationBar = (mNavigationBarHeight > 0 ); mTranslucentStatusBar = translucentStatusBar; mTranslucentNavBar = traslucentNavBar; } @TargetApi ( 14 ) private int getActionBarHeight(Context context) { int result = 0 ; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { TypedValue tv = new TypedValue(); context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.actionBarSize, tv, true ); result = TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(tv.data, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics()); } return result; } @TargetApi ( 14 ) private int getNavigationBarHeight(Context context) { Resources res = context.getResources(); int result = 0 ; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { if (hasNavBar(context)) { String key; if (mInPortrait) { key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME; } else { key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME; } return getInternalDimensionSize(res, key); } } return result; } @TargetApi ( 14 ) private int getNavigationBarWidth(Context context) { Resources res = context.getResources(); int result = 0 ; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { if (hasNavBar(context)) { return getInternalDimensionSize(res, NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME); } } return result; } @TargetApi ( 14 ) private boolean hasNavBar(Context context) { Resources res = context.getResources(); int resourceId = res.getIdentifier(SHOW_NAV_BAR_RES_NAME, "bool" , "android" ); if (resourceId != 0 ) { boolean hasNav = res.getBoolean(resourceId); // check override flag (see static block) if ( "1" .equals(sNavBarOverride)) { hasNav = false ; } else if ( "0" .equals(sNavBarOverride)) { hasNav = true ; } return hasNav; } else { // fallback return !ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey(); } } private int getInternalDimensionSize(Resources res, String key) { int result = 0 ; int resourceId = res.getIdentifier(key, "dimen" , "android" ); if (resourceId > 0 ) { result = res.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId); } return result; } @SuppressLint ( "NewApi" ) private float getSmallestWidthDp(Activity activity) { DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) { activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(metrics); } else { // TODO this is not correct, but we don't really care pre-kitkat activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics); } float widthDp = metrics.widthPixels / metrics.density; float heightDp = metrics.heightPixels / metrics.density; return Math.min(widthDp, heightDp); } /** * Should a navigation bar appear at the bottom of the screen in the current * device configuration? A navigation bar may appear on the right side of * the screen in certain configurations. * * @return True if navigation should appear at the bottom of the screen, False otherwise. */ public boolean isNavigationAtBottom() { return (mSmallestWidthDp >= 600 || mInPortrait); } /** * Get the height of the system status bar. * * @return The height of the status bar (in pixels). */ public int getStatusBarHeight() { return mStatusBarHeight; } /** * Get the height of the action bar. * * @return The height of the action bar (in pixels). */ public int getActionBarHeight() { return mActionBarHeight; } /** * Does this device have a system navigation bar? * * @return True if this device uses soft key navigation, False otherwise. */ public boolean hasNavigtionBar() { return mHasNavigationBar; } /** * Get the height of the system navigation bar. * * @return The height of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have * soft navigation keys, this will always return 0. */ public int getNavigationBarHeight() { return mNavigationBarHeight; } /** * Get the width of the system navigation bar when it is placed vertically on the screen. * * @return The width of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have * soft navigation keys, this will always return 0. */ public int getNavigationBarWidth() { return mNavigationBarWidth; } /** * Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the top of the screen. * * @param withActionBar True to include the height of the action bar, False otherwise. * @return The layout inset (in pixels). */ public int getPixelInsetTop( boolean withActionBar) { return (mTranslucentStatusBar ? mStatusBarHeight : 0 ) + (withActionBar ? mActionBarHeight : 0 ); } /** * Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the bottom of the screen. * * @return The layout inset (in pixels). */ public int getPixelInsetBottom() { if (mTranslucentNavBar && isNavigationAtBottom()) { return mNavigationBarHeight; } else { return 0 ; } } /** * Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the right of the screen. * * @return The layout inset (in pixels). */ public int getPixelInsetRight() { if (mTranslucentNavBar && !isNavigationAtBottom()) { return mNavigationBarWidth; } else { return 0 ; } } } }

接下来我们看看效果图（前一个图是没有设置颜色的效果图，后一个是设置颜色的效果图）：

 

貌似已经达到效果了，但仔细观察，好像标题栏被提上去了，就是说APP界面全屏了，状态了盖在了APP上，恩，这并非我们想要的效果，那如何将界面从状态栏下部开始呢，只需要在Activity的布局文件最外层控件加上一个属性：

android:fitsSystemWindows="true"就可以啦！看下效果：

大功告成！

PS：在使用过程中发现了一些问题，使用以上方法对单个Activity有效，但是对继承了TabActivity的导航页怎么办呢？假如MainActivity继承了TabActivity，Tab1Activity、Tab2Activity、Tab3Activity是三个子项，那么设置状态栏的代码需写在MainActivity中，而 android:fitsSystemWindows="true"需写在三个子Activity的xml布局文件中，这样设置后仍然有问题，就是进入应用后首页也就是Tab1Activity没有问题，而Tab2Activity、Tab3Activity却没达到效果，它们的效果相当于未加android:fitsSystemWindows="true"时的效果，期初我怀疑是Activity不同的原因，因此我把Tab1Activity和Tab3Activity调了下位置，结果Tab3Activity成为首页后正常，而Tab1Activity又不正常了，百思不得姐，最后实在没办法，就在Tab2Activity、Tab3Activity的OnCreate方法中加了几句代码：

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if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { ((LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.ll)).setPadding( 0 , SysUtils.getStatusHeight( this ), 0 , 0 ); }

意思是，先求出状态栏高度，然后设置最外层控件的PaddingTop值为状态栏高度，结果正好达到效果，至于为什么只有首页Activity可以达到效果，而后面的子项无法达到效果，本人也在郁闷中，有知道的朋友可以分享下！

状态栏高度算法：

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/** * 状态栏高度算法 * @param activity * @return */ public static int getStatusHeight(Activity activity){ int statusHeight = 0 ; Rect localRect = new Rect(); activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(localRect); statusHeight = localRect.top; if ( 0 == statusHeight){ Class<?> localClass; try { localClass = Class.forName( "com.android.internal.R$dimen" ); Object localObject = localClass.newInstance(); int i5 = Integer.parseInt(localClass.getField( "status_bar_height" ).get(localObject).toString()); statusHeight = activity.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(i5); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return statusHeight; }

伴随着Android5.0的发布也更新了support-v7-appcompat 到V21，其中增加了ToolBar，recyclerview，cardview等控件。
Android5.0对改变APP样式下了不小的功夫，写法也和以前不一样了，这里也简单介绍一下

colorAccent,colorPrimary,colorPrimaryDark的作用：

现在新建一个项目基本都会在 style.xml 设置基础的 AppTheme，但是系统的给提供的设置属性又比较多。
所以在此收集记录，以便之后查找方便。

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">

    <!--状态栏颜色，应用的主要暗色调，statusBarColor默认使用该颜色-->
    <item name="android:colorPrimaryDark">@color/material_animations_primary_dark</item>
    <!--状态栏颜色，默认使用colorPrimaryDark-->
    <item name="android:statusBarColor">@color/material_animations_primary_dark</item>
    
    <!--Appbar背景色，应用的主要色调，actionBar默认使用该颜色-->
    <item name="android:colorPrimary">@color/material_animations_primary</item>
    
    <!--页面背景色-->
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@color/light_grey</item>
    
    <!--底部导航栏颜色-->
    <item name="android:navigationBarColor">@color/navigationColor</item>
    
    <!--应用的主要文字颜色，actionBar的标题文字默认使用该颜色-->
    <item name="android:textColorPrimary">@android:color/black</item>
    
    <!--ToolBar上的Title颜色-->
    <item name="android:textColorPrimaryInverse">@color/text_light</item>
    
    <!--应用的前景色，ListView的分割线，switch滑动区默认使用该颜色-->
    <item name="android:colorForeground">@color/colorForeground</item>
    <!--应用的背景色，popMenu的背景默认使用该颜色-->
    <item name="android:colorBackground">@color/colorForeground</item>
    
    <!--各个控制控件的默认颜色-->
    <item name="android:colorControlNormal">@color/colorControlNormal</item>
    <!--一般控件的选种效果默认采用该颜色-->
    <item name="android:colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    <!--控件选中时的颜色，默认使用colorAccent-->
    <item name="android:colorControlActivated">@color/colorControlActivated</item>
  
    <!--控件按压时的色调-->
    <item name="android:colorControlHighlight">@color/colorControlHighlight</item>
  
    <!--Button，textView的文字颜色-->
    <item name="android:textColor">@color/text_dark</item>
    
    <!--RadioButton checkbox等控件的文字-->
    <item name="android:textColorPrimaryDisableOnly">@color/text_dark</item>
    
    <!--默认按钮的背景颜色-->
    <item name="android:colorButtonNormal">@color/text_dark</item>
    
    <!--对话框的背景是否变暗-->
    <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">true</item>  

    <!--Activity 的切换动画。其引用的 activityAnim 也是 style ，需要继承 parent="@android:style/Animation.Translucent"-->
    <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/activityAnim</item>

    <!--title 标题栏字体设置-->
    <item name="android:titleTextAppearance">@style/MaterialAnimations.TextAppearance.Title</item>


    <!--允许使用transitions(过渡动画)-->
    <item name="android:windowContentTransitions">true</item>
    <!--是否覆盖执行，其实可以理解成前后两个页面是同步执行还是顺序执行-->
    <item name="android:windowAllowEnterTransitionOverlap">false</item>
    <!--与上面相同。即上一个设置了退出动画，这个设置了进入动画，两者是否同时执行。-->
    <item name="android:windowAllowReturnTransitionOverlap">false</item>
</style>