spring+struts 配置、架构

整合struts+spring

1.拷贝struts工程

2. spring-framework-2.0-with-dependencies\dist\spring.jar+

spring-framework-2.0-with-dependencies\lib\jakarta-commons\commons-logging.jar+

spring-framework-2.0-with-dependencies\lib\log4j\log4j-1.2.14.jar+

\struts-2.3.4-all\lib\struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.4.jar

到工程/WEB-INF/lib/目录下

3.

拷贝spring-framework-2.0-with-dependencies\samples\jpetstore\war\WEB-INF\applicationContext.xml文件到工程src目录下(并且修改)。

Eg：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

         xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd

          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd

          http://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

    <bean id="" class="">

    </bean>

</beans>

3.拷贝spring-framework-2.0-with-dependencies\samples\jpetstore\war\WEB-INF\log4j.properties到src目录下。

4. 拷贝spring-framework-2.0-with-dependencies\samples\jpetstore\war\WEB-INF\web.xml中的两块代码并修改为：

 

<context-param>

              <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

              <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml

              </param-value>

</context-param>

       <listener>

       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

       </listener>

复制到WebRoot\WEB-INF\web.xml

5.新建action实现代码和service层 和dao层代码

 

6.完成依赖关系配置

       applicationContext.xml

eg:

      <bean id="myuserdao"class="com.etc.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/><!-- 注册dao层实现类  叫myuserdao-->

      <bean id="myservice"class="com.etc.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"><!-- 注册service层实现类叫myservice需要IUserDao类型的属性 -->

       <property name="userdao"ref="myuserdao"></property><!-- 将myuserdao注入 UserServiceImpl类中的userdao变量中-->

       </bean>

     <bean id="loginaction"class="com.etc.web.LoginAction"><!-- 注册action类叫loginaction，需要IUserService类型的属性-->

        <property name="userservice"ref="myservice"></property><!-- 将myservice注入LoginAction类中的userservice变量中-->

     </bean>

struts.xml

eg:

<struts>

<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation"value="true"></constant><!-- 动态方法调用 -->

<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding"value="UTF-8"></constant><!-- 转码 -->

<constant name="struts.devMode"value="true"></constant><!-- 开发模式:修改struts.xml不用重启服务器 -->

<constant name="struts.objectFactory"value="spring"></constant><!--  加入常量配置 struts action类实例由spring创建 -->

    <package name="pk1" namespace="/"extends="struts-default" >

        <action name="login" class="loginaction"><!-- class属性必须指定到applicationContext.xml注册action类的id属性  -->

            <result name="success">/pages/login-success.jsp</result>

            <result name="error">/pages/login-error.jsp</result>

        </action>

    </package>

</struts>