spring+hibernate 配置、搭建

搭建hibernate工程:

1.      解压hibernate-3.2.0.ga.zip

2.拷贝

hibernate-3.2.0.ga\hibernate-3.2\hibernate3.jar+hibernate-3.2.0.ga\hibernate-3.2\lib(此目录下所有jar包)+数据库链接驱动到一个新建目录下。

3.取ide中新建一个userlibraries 指定到刚才新建目录下的所有jar文件。

4.拷贝hibernate-3.2.0.ga\hibernate-3.2\etc\hibernate.cfg.xml到工程src目录下。

5.打开hibernate-3.2.0.ga\hibernate-3.2\etc\hibernate.properties来配置hibernate.cfg.xml（根据需要链接数据库进行配置）

Eg：

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory >

       <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>

       <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>

       <property name="hibernate.connection.username">userorcl</property>

       <property name="hibernate.connection.password">pass123</property>

       <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.18.2.91:1521:userorcl</property>

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

6.拷贝hibernate-3.2.0.ga\hibernate-3.2\eg\org\hibernate\auction\目录下:

User.hbm.xml+User.java到自定义包中。改为自定义名称,并修改内容。

实体代码：

publicclass Person {

    private String pno;

    private String name;

    private String address;

    privateintage

}

Person.hbm.xml（对象关系映射文件）代码：

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping >

    <class name="com.etc.entity.Person" table="t_hibernate_person">

       <id name="pno"><!-- 表示定义主键 -->

           <generator class="uuid"/><!-- UUID生成策略是hibernate自带一个主键生成策略32,64,128位唯一字符序列  -->

       </id>

       <property name="name"/><!-- 普通属性 -->

       <property name="address"/>

       <property name="age"/>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 

7.将映射文件的路径加入到hibernate.cfg.xml中

Eg：

<mappingresource="com/etc/entity/Person.hbm.xml"/>

8.引入spring的jar包

spring-framework-2.0-with-dependencies\dist\spring.jar+

spring-framework-2.0-with-dependencies\lib\jakarta-commons\commons-logging.jar+

spring-framework-2.0-with-dependencies\lib\log4j\log4j-1.2.14.jar+

aspectjweaver.jar+ cglib-nodep-2.2.jar+aspectjrt.jar

到工程中

9. 拷贝spring-framework-2.0-with-dependencies\samples\jpetstore\war\WEB-INF\applicationContext.xml文件到工程src目录下(并且修改)。

Eg：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

         xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd

          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd

          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

    <bean id="" class="">

    </bean>

</beans>

配置applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

         xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd

          http://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"

         >

    <!-- 配置session工厂 -->

    <bean id="sessionFactory"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 

    <property name="configLocation">

        <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>

    </property>

    </bean> 

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->  

    <bean id="transcationmanager"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>

    </bean>  

    <!-- 配置事务传播特征 -->

    <tx:advice id="txadvice"transaction-manager="transcationmanager">

    <tx:attributes>

             <tx:method name="add*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>

             <tx:method name="dele*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>

             <tx:method name="update*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>

             <tx:method name="*"read-only="true"/>

        </tx:attributes>

    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置那些方法会参与事务 -->

    <aop:config>

    <aop:pointcut id="myaop"   expression="execution(*com.etc.service.impl.*.add*(..))"/>

        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="myaop" advice-ref="txadvice"/>

    </aop:config>

    <bean id="myuserdao" class="com.etc.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">

       <property name="sessionFactory"ref="sessionFactory"></property>

    </bean>

    <bean id="myservice" class="com.etc.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">

       <property name="userdao"ref="myuserdao"></property>

    </bean>

</beans>

 

Dao层代码（必须HibernateDaoSupport类需要sessionFactory注入进去）

publicclass UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IUserDao{

    @Override

    publicvoid adduser(Person p) {

       Session session  = this.getSession();

       session.save(p);

    }

}