四边形坐标顺时针排序

1. 做图像检测的时候处理数据经常遇到给出矩形的四个坐标点，要求找出左上角坐标并对乱序的坐标按顺时针或者逆时针进行排序。Its extremely important to maintain a consistent ordering of points !

from scipy.spatial import distance as dist
import numpy as np
import math


def cos_dist(a, b):
    if len(a) != len(b):
        return None
    part_up = 0.0
    a_sq = 0.0
    b_sq = 0.0
    print a, b
    print zip(a, b)
    for a1, b1 in zip(a, b):
        part_up += a1*b1
        a_sq += a1**2
        b_sq += b1**2
    part_down = math.sqrt(a_sq*b_sq)
    if part_down == 0.0:
        return None
    else:
        return part_up / part_down


# this function is confined to rectangle
def order_points(pts):
    # sort the points based on their x-coordinates
    xSorted = pts[np.argsort(pts[:, 0]), :]

    # grab the left-most and right-most points from the sorted
    # x-roodinate points
    leftMost = xSorted[:2, :]
    rightMost = xSorted[2:, :]

    # now, sort the left-most coordinates according to their
    # y-coordinates so we can grab the top-left and bottom-left
    # points, respectively
    leftMost = leftMost[np.argsort(leftMost[:, 1]), :]
    (tl, bl) = leftMost

    # now that we have the top-left coordinate, use it as an
    # anchor to calculate the Euclidean distance between the
    # top-left and right-most points; by the Pythagorean
    # theorem, the point with the largest distance will be
    # our bottom-right point
    D = dist.cdist(tl[np.newaxis], rightMost, "euclidean")[0]
    (br, tr) = rightMost[np.argsort(D)[::-1], :]

    # return the coordinates in top-left, top-right,
    # bottom-right, and bottom-left order
    return np.array([tl, tr, br, bl], dtype="float32")


def order_points_quadrangle(pts):
    # sort the points based on their x-coordinates
    xSorted = pts[np.argsort(pts[:, 0]), :]

    # grab the left-most and right-most points from the sorted
    # x-roodinate points
    leftMost = xSorted[:2, :]
    rightMost = xSorted[2:, :]

    # now, sort the left-most coordinates according to their
    # y-coordinates so we can grab the top-left and bottom-left
    # points, respectively
    leftMost = leftMost[np.argsort(leftMost[:, 1]), :]
    (tl, bl) = leftMost

    # now that we have the top-left and bottom-left coordinate, use it as an
    # base vector to calculate the angles between the other two vectors

    vector_0 = np.array(bl-tl)
    vector_1 = np.array(rightMost[0]-tl)
    vector_2 = np.array(rightMost[1]-tl)

    angle = [np.arccos(cos_dist(vector_0, vector_1)), np.arccos(cos_dist(vector_0, vector_2))]
    (br, tr) = rightMost[np.argsort(angle), :]

    # return the coordinates in top-left, top-right,
    # bottom-right, and bottom-left order
    return np.array([tl, tr, br, bl], dtype="float32")

参考：

http://www.pyimagesearch.com/2016/03/21/ordering-coordinates-clockwise-with-python-and-opencv/

https://www.coder4.com/archives/3826