IOS开发-webview

    由于传统的ios开发中想链接网页需要使用跳转safari或者内置的webview来实现，但是跳转safari会导致当前应用暂时退出，使用内置的webview功能不够强大，比如进度条功能就不怎么尽如人意。因此有很多人开发了一些包来实现webview，下面我就对于我搜索到的一些进行一个小结。

    首先是最推荐的，也是我后来使用的SVWebviewController，这个版本在加载网页的时候有一个小轮子显示在加载，而且支持navigation bar的modal和push方法。链接如下：http://bj007.blog.51cto.com/1701577/634942

   第二个版本叫做HZWebviewController，这个版本在加载的过程中没有显示，但是基本的网页前进后退都是有的，链接如下：http://code4app.com/ios/HZWebViewController/5343bf20933bf062608b5fdf

 

   还有一个只需要添加函数而不需要导入framework的版本，链接找不到了我就把全文贴上来吧。。可能是我读代码能力不佳，这个方法实验木有成功。。

01.//创建UIWebView 
02.WebView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 320, 400)]; 
03.[WebView setUserInteractionEnabled:NO]; 
04.[WebView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]]; 
05.[WebView setDelegate:self]; 
06.[WebView setOpaque:NO];//使网页透明 
07.  
08.NSString *path = @"http://www.baidu.com"; 
09.NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:path]; 
10.[WebView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]]; 
11.      
12.//创建UIActivityIndicatorView背底半透明View    
13.UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480)];
14.[view setTag:103]; 
15.[view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]]; 
16.[view setAlpha:0.8]; 
17.[self.view addSubview:view]; 
18.  
19.activityIndicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 32.0f, 32.0f)];
 20.[activityIndicator setCenter:view.center]; 
21.[activityIndicator setActivityIndicatorViewStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhite];
 22.[view addSubview:activityIndicator]; 
23.[self.view addSubview:WebView]; 
24.[view release]; 
25.[WebView release]; 
26.  
27.//开始加载数据 
28.- (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {    
29.      [activityIndicator startAnimating];         
30.} 
31.  
32.//数据加载完 
33.- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView { 
34.     [activityIndicator stopAnimating];    
35.     UIView *view = (UIView *)[self.view viewWithTag:103]; 
36.     [view removeFromSuperview]; 
37.} 

 

[c] view plaincopy
01.//创建UIWebView 
02.WebView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 320, 400)]; 
03.[WebView setUserInteractionEnabled:NO]; 
04.[WebView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]]; 
05.[WebView setDelegate:self]; 
06.[WebView setOpaque:NO];//使网页透明 
07.  
08.NSString *path = @"http://www.baidu.com"; 
09.NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:path]; 
10.[WebView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]]; 
11.      
12.//创建UIActivityIndicatorView背底半透明View    
13.UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480)]; 
14.[view setTag:103]; 
15.[view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]]; 
16.[view setAlpha:0.8]; 
17.[self.view addSubview:view]; 
18.  
19.activityIndicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 32.0f, 32.0f)]; 
20.[activityIndicator setCenter:view.center]; 
21.[activityIndicator setActivityIndicatorViewStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhite]; 
22.[view addSubview:activityIndicator]; 
23.[self.view addSubview:WebView]; 
24.[view release]; 
25.[WebView release]; 
26.  
27.//开始加载数据 
28.- (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {    
29.      [activityIndicator startAnimating];         
30.} 
31.  
32.//数据加载完 
33.- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView { 
34.     [activityIndicator stopAnimating];    
35.     UIView *view = (UIView *)[self.view viewWithTag:103]; 
36.     [view removeFromSuperview]; 
37.} 
 
第二种方法：使用UIAlertView and UIActivityIndicatorView
 

C代码
01.//加载网页动画 
02.- (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{ 
03.    if (myAlert==nil){        
04.       myAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil 
05.                                                              message: @"正在讀取網路資料"
 06.                                                                delegate: self
 07.                                                 cancelButtonTitle: nil 
08.                                                 otherButtonTitles: nil]; 
09.      
10.     UIActivityIndicatorView *activityView = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhite];
 11.     activityView.frame = CGRectMake(120.f, 48.0f, 37.0f, 37.0f); 
12.     [myAlert addSubview:activityView]; 
13.     [activityView startAnimating]; 
14.     [myAlert show]; 
15.     } 
16.} 
17.  
18.- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{ 
19.      [myAlert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES]; 
20.} 

 

[c] view plaincopy
01.//加载网页动画 
02.- (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{ 
03.    if (myAlert==nil){        
04.       myAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil 
05.                                                              message: @"正在讀取網路資料" 
06.                                                                delegate: self 
07.                                                 cancelButtonTitle: nil 
08.                                                 otherButtonTitles: nil]; 
09.      
10.     UIActivityIndicatorView *activityView = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhite]; 
11.     activityView.frame = CGRectMake(120.f, 48.0f, 37.0f, 37.0f); 
12.     [myAlert addSubview:activityView]; 
13.     [activityView startAnimating]; 
14.     [myAlert show]; 
15.     } 
16.} 
17.  
18.- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{ 
19.      [myAlert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES]; 
20.} 
 
来源： http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid=9419
 

用法一：只显示不停旋转的进度滚轮指示器。
 

C代码
01.//显示进度滚轮指示器 
02.-(void)showWaiting { 
03.    progressInd=[[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc]initWithActivityIndicatorStyle: UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
 04.    progressInd.center=CGPointMake(self.view.center.x,240); 
05.    [self.navigationController.view addSubview:progressInd]; 
06.    [progressInd startAnimating]; 
07.} 
08. 
09.//消除滚动轮指示器 
10.-(void)hideWaiting 
11.{ 
12.    [progressInd stopAnimating]; 
13.} 

 

[c] view plaincopy
01.//显示进度滚轮指示器 
02.-(void)showWaiting { 
03.    progressInd=[[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc]initWithActivityIndicatorStyle: UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge]; 
04.    progressInd.center=CGPointMake(self.view.center.x,240); 
05.    [self.navigationController.view addSubview:progressInd]; 
06.    [progressInd startAnimating]; 
07.} 
08. 
09.//消除滚动轮指示器 
10.-(void)hideWaiting 
11.{ 
12.    [progressInd stopAnimating]; 
13.} 
 
用法二：带有半透明背景的进度轮指示器。
 

C代码
01.//显示进度滚轮指示器 
02.-(void)showWaiting:(UIView *)parent 
03.{ 
04.    int width = 32, height = 32; 
05.    CGRect frame = CGRectMake(100, 200, 110, 70) ;//[parent frame]; //[[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame];
 06.    int x = frame.size.width; 
07.    int y = frame.size.height; 
08.   
09.    frame = CGRectMake((x - width) / 2, (y - height) / 2, width, height); 
10.    UIActivityIndicatorView* progressInd = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc]initWithFrame:frame];
 11.    [progressInd startAnimating]; 
12.    progressInd.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge;
 13. 
14.    frame = CGRectMake((x - 70)/2, (y - height) / 2 + height, 80, 20); 
15.    UILabel *waitingLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame]; 
16.    waitingLable.text = @"Loading..."; 
17.    waitingLable.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; 
18.    waitingLable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]; 
19.    waitingLable.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; 
20. 
21.    frame =  CGRectMake(100, 200, 110, 70) ;//[parent frame]; 
22.    UIView *theView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame]; 
23.    theView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; 
24.    theView.alpha = 0.7; 
25. 
26.    [theView addSubview:progressInd]; 
27.    [theView addSubview:waitingLable]; 
28. 
29.    [progressInd release]; 
30.    [waitingLable release]; 
31. 
32.    [theView setTag:9999]; 
33.    [parent addSubview:theView]; 
34.    [theView release]; 
35. 
36.} 
37. 
38. 
39.//消除滚动轮指示器 
40.-(void)hideWaiting 
41. 
42.{ 
43.    [[self.view viewWithTag:9999] removeFromSuperview]; 
44. 
45.} 

 

[c] view plaincopy
01.//显示进度滚轮指示器 
02.-(void)showWaiting:(UIView *)parent 
03.{ 
04.    int width = 32, height = 32; 
05.    CGRect frame = CGRectMake(100, 200, 110, 70) ;//[parent frame]; //[[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame]; 
06.    int x = frame.size.width; 
07.    int y = frame.size.height; 
08.   
09.    frame = CGRectMake((x - width) / 2, (y - height) / 2, width, height); 
10.    UIActivityIndicatorView* progressInd = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc]initWithFrame:frame]; 
11.    [progressInd startAnimating]; 
12.    progressInd.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge; 
13. 
14.    frame = CGRectMake((x - 70)/2, (y - height) / 2 + height, 80, 20); 
15.    UILabel *waitingLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame]; 
16.    waitingLable.text = @"Loading..."; 
17.    waitingLable.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; 
18.    waitingLable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]; 
19.    waitingLable.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; 
20. 
21.    frame =  CGRectMake(100, 200, 110, 70) ;//[parent frame]; 
22.    UIView *theView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame]; 
23.    theView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; 
24.    theView.alpha = 0.7; 
25. 
26.    [theView addSubview:progressInd]; 
27.    [theView addSubview:waitingLable]; 
28. 
29.    [progressInd release]; 
30.    [waitingLable release]; 
31. 
32.    [theView setTag:9999]; 
33.    [parent addSubview:theView]; 
34.    [theView release]; 
35. 
36.} 
37. 
38. 
39.//消除滚动轮指示器 
40.-(void)hideWaiting 
41. 
42.{ 
43.    [[self.view viewWithTag:9999] removeFromSuperview]; 
44. 
45.}