网易centos的yum源添加

实验环境：内核版本及Rhel的发行版本

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# uname -r  
2.6.32-279.el6.i686  
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/redhat-release   
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)

正文

进入网易开源镜像站

点击进入centos使用帮助，下载centos6的repo文件，将其放入/etc/yum.repos.d文件夹

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# pwd  
/etc/yum.repos.d  
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls  
CentOS6-Base-163.repo  

此时你会发现该yum源并未搭建成功

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
省略。。。。。。
Cleaning up Everything
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6Server/os/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404"
Trying other mirror.
repo id                repo name                                          status
base                   CentOS-6Server - Base - 163.com                    0
extras                 CentOS-6Server - Extras - 163.com                  0
updates                CentOS-6Server - Updates - 163.com                 0
repolist: 0

查看repo文件如下

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS6-Base-163.repo  
# CentOS-Base.repo  
#  
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the  
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and  
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates  
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.  
#  
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the   
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.  
#  
#  
  
[base]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com  
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/  
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6  
  
#released updates   
[updates]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com  
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/  
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6  
  
#additional packages that may be useful  
[extras]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com  
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/  
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6  
  
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages  
[centosplus]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com  
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/  
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus  
gpgcheck=1  
enabled=0  
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6  
  
#contrib - packages by Centos Users  
[contrib]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com  
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/  
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib  
gpgcheck=1  
enabled=0  
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6  

问题出现在$releasever这个变量上，用vim编辑器利用末行模式把它全文替换成6就行了， （:%s/$releasever/6/g）

替换后的repo文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS6-Base-163.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

为何不是6.3呢，查看 网易开源镜像站centos6.3可见一个readme文件，内容如下

This directory (and version of CentOS) is depreciated.  For normal users,
you should use /6/ and not /6.3/ in your path. Please see this FAQ
concerning the CentOS release scheme:

http://www.centos.org/modules/smartfaq/faq.php?faqid=34

If you know what you are doing, and absolutely want to remain at the 6.3
level, go to http://vault.centos.org/ for packages. 

Please keep in mind that 6.0, 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 no longer gets any updates, nor
any security fix's.

大概意思就是无论6.1，6.2，6.3你都用6就行了

替换后，保存退出vim，网易centos的yum源就搭建好了。

测试装lftp软件，成功。

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# lftp
bash: lftp: command not found
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install lftp 
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lftp.i686 0:4.0.9-1.el6_5.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package       Arch          Version                     Repository        Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 lftp          i686          4.0.9-1.el6_5.1             updates          735 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 735 k
Installed size: 2.3 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
lftp-4.0.9-1.el6_5.1.i686.rpm                            | 735 kB     00:13     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : lftp-4.0.9-1.el6_5.1.i686                                    1/1 
Installed products updated.
  Verifying  : lftp-4.0.9-1.el6_5.1.i686                                    1/1 

Installed:
  lftp.i686 0:4.0.9-1.el6_5.1                                                   

Complete!

总结要点：

1.从网易上下载repo文件

2.把repo文件中的$releasever替换成6（:%s/$releasever/6/g）

-----------------------------------------------我是机智的分隔符---------------------------------------------------------------

2014-6-30 17:33:56
不容易啊，在这六月份的尾巴，准确来说应该是六月份的尾巴尖尖，人生中第一篇博客终于写出来了，法克拖延症啊啊啊啊，从4月月底就准备写了，然后一直拖延到现在，写这篇时原本还打算写点个人对yum软件安装的一些理解的以及推荐两个找RPM安装包的神奇的网站，但是一不小心就发现这篇加上命令及命令输出结果之后竟然有点小长了，所以我想了想，明天再写吧~~

写这个第一次的博客时，脑子里也不断的想起已经看完的《疯狂的程序员》，还有未看完的《一个程序员的奋斗史》，初次知道csdn就是由于绝影的《疯狂的程序员》，记得那时看完电子版后，花了好几天时间在图书馆找这本书，不过还是没找到，次奥，图书馆的二楼小说区实在杂乱的不行~~然后前段时间考6级在图书馆复习的时候，发现了莫雨的《一个程序员的奋斗史》，哈哈，写的真心搞笑，不过看了几十页之后，就考完六级了，然后就木有去过图书馆了，把她借了在寝室，最终几乎没翻过，因为六级憋了好久木有和小伙伴们愉快的开黑鸟~~尴尬啊，然后哥还带着这本厚厚的书搬到了操蛋的新寝~~回校后，每天抽点时间把她看完哒~~

来csdn也是为了近距离摸摸这两个大牛~~想想有点好激动啊好激动~~

2014-6-30 21:50:36

-----------------------------------------------我是机智的分隔符---------------------------------------------------------------