CentOS7.2安装配置JDK1.8

1、检查系统环境

[root@node3 kafka_2.12-1.1.0]# uname -a 
Linux node3.xzsyr.com 3.10.0-862.2.3.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed May 9 18:05:47 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2、创建软件安装包目录和安装目录

mkdir /opt/module /opt/software 

3、检查是否有自带openjdk：

rpm -qa | grep -i java

如果有，则卸载

rpm -e --nodeps [name]

还有一些其他的命令（同理）

rpm -qa | grep gcj
rpm -qa | grep jdk

4、从文件服务器下载jdk

wget -P /opt/software node2.company.cn/util/jdk-8u77-linux-x64.tar.gz

解压

cd /opt/module
tar zxvf ../software/jdk-8u77-linux-x64.tar.gz

5、配置变量

vi ~/.bash_profile

在内容的倒数第二行添加

JAVA_HOME="/opt/module/jdk1.8.0_77"
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

6、使配置生效

source ~/.bash_profile

7、查看是否安装成功

#查看java安装版本
[root@node3 /]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)

#输入javac
[root@node3 /]# javac
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
  -g                         Generate all debugging info
  -g:none                    Generate no debugging info
  -g:{lines,vars,source}     Generate only some debugging info
  -nowarn                    Generate no warnings
  -verbose                   Output messages about what the compiler is doing
  -deprecation               Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
  -classpath <path>          Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -cp <path>                 Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -sourcepath <path>         Specify where to find input source files
  -bootclasspath <path>      Override location of bootstrap class files
  -extdirs <dirs>            Override location of installed extensions
  -endorseddirs <dirs>       Override location of endorsed standards path
  -proc:{none,only}          Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
  -processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
  -processorpath <path>      Specify where to find annotation processors
  -parameters                Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
  -d <directory>             Specify where to place generated class files
  -s <directory>             Specify where to place generated source files
  -h <directory>             Specify where to place generated native header files
  -implicit:{none,class}     Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
  -encoding <encoding>       Specify character encoding used by source files
  -source <release>          Provide source compatibility with specified release
  -target <release>          Generate class files for specific VM version
  -profile <profile>         Check that API used is available in the specified profile
  -version                   Version information
  -help                      Print a synopsis of standard options
  -Akey[=value]              Options to pass to annotation processors
  -X                         Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
  -J<flag>                   Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
  -Werror                    Terminate compilation if warnings occur
  @<filename>                Read options and filenames from file