Spring Cloud Alibaba Sentinel无法加载Nacos数据源的解决方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-19 16:10:18 发布

奥特喵

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-19 16:10:18 发布

阅读量5.8k

点赞数 1

文章标签： sentinel java spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012690117/article/details/126751254

版权

在代码中静态地为Spring Cloud Alibaba Sentinel初始化各种规则不生效。
日志报错为 c.a.c.s.d.SentinelConverter : converter can not convert rules because source is empty。
检查bootstrap.yml中的数据源配置，配置正确无误，如下：

spring:
  cloud:
    sentinel:
      transport:
        port: 8719 # Sentinel 控制台添加了一个限流规则，会把规则数据 push 给这个端口的 Http Server 接收
        dashboard: 192.168.20.134:8100
      datasource:
        flow:
          nacos:
            server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr}
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-flow-rules
            groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP
            namespace: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace}
            data-type: json
            rule-type: flow

尝试更换JDK版本也无法解决问题，依旧报错。查阅官方文档，根据官方所提供的代码配置数据源，问题解决。
官方示例代码片段如下：

    Properties properties = new Properties();
    properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.SERVER_ADDR, remoteAddress);
    properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESPACE, NACOS_NAMESPACE_ID);

    ReadableDataSource<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleDataSource = new NacosDataSource<>(properties, groupId, dataId,
            source -> JSON.parseObject(source, new TypeReference<List<FlowRule>>() {
            }));
    FlowRuleManager.register2Property(flowRuleDataSource.getProperty());

新建配置类：

@Configuration
public class NacosDataSourceConfig {

    public static String REMOTE_ADDRESS;
    public static String GROUP_ID;
    public static String DATA_ID;
    public static String NACOS_NAMESPACE_ID;

    // nacos server ip
    @Value("${server-addr}")
    public void setRemoteAddress(String remoteAddress) {
        REMOTE_ADDRESS = remoteAddress;
    }
    // nacos group
    @Value("${groupId}")
    public void setGroupId(String groupId) {
        GROUP_ID = groupId;
    }
    // nacos dataId
    @Value("${dataId}")
    public void setDataId(String dataId) {
        DATA_ID = dataId;
    }
    // fill your namespace id,if you want to use namespace. for example: 0f5c7314-4983-4022-ad5a-347de1d1057d,you can get it on nacos's console
    @Value("${namespace}")
    public void setNacosNamespaceId(String nacosNamespaceId) {
        NACOS_NAMESPACE_ID = nacosNamespaceId;
    }

    @Bean
    public static ReadableDataSource configNacosDataSource() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.SERVER_ADDR, REMOTE_ADDRESS);
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESPACE, NACOS_NAMESPACE_ID);

        ReadableDataSource<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleDataSource = new NacosDataSource<>(properties, GROUP_ID, DATA_ID,
                source -> JSON.parseObject(source, new TypeReference<List<FlowRule>>() {
                }));
        return flowRuleDataSource;
    }
}

流控规则硬编码的 Controller 的代码如下：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/code")
public class FlowRuleCodeController {

    public final ReadableDataSource<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleDataSource;

    public FlowRuleCodeController(ReadableDataSource<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleDataSource) {
        this.flowRuleDataSource = flowRuleDataSource;
    }

    /**
     * <h2>初始化流控规则</h2>
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {


        FlowRuleManager.register2Property(flowRuleDataSource.getProperty());
        // 流控规则集合
        List<FlowRule> flowRules = new ArrayList<>();
        // 创建流控规则
        FlowRule flowRule = new FlowRule();
        // 设置流控规则 QPS, 限流阈值类型 (QPS, 并发线程数)
        flowRule.setGrade(RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS);
        // 流量控制手段
        flowRule.setControlBehavior(RuleConstant.CONTROL_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT);
        // 设置受保护的资源
        flowRule.setResource("flowRuleCode");
        // 设置受保护的资源的阈值
        flowRule.setCount(1);
        flowRules.add(flowRule);

        // 加载配置好的规则
        FlowRuleManager.loadRules(flowRules);
    }
}