springboot项目部署至tomcat并启用log4j

springboot项目要使用 tomcat 容器部署，有以下几个步骤

1.修改pom文件，将项目打包类型改为war

<packaging>war</packaging>

2.starter 使用spring-boot-starter-web，并且将spring-boot-starter-tomcat依赖设置为部署时不使用，因为tomcat容器已经包含了相关依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    <!-- 部署时不使用 -->
    <scope>provided</scope>	
</dependency>

3.定义ServletInitializer，用于tomcat容器启动应用程序

import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer{
	@Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
    	// Application.class 即为springboot项目启动类
        return application.sources(Application.class);
    }
}

经过以上3个步骤的配置，项目打包成war包后，就可以在tomcat容器中启动了。
如果要在springboot项目中启用log4j，需要先排除starter中自带日志依赖，并且引入log4j依赖库

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
	 <exclusions>
           <!-- 排除自带的logback依赖 -->
           <exclusion>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
           </exclusion>
       </exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 启用 springboot-log4j -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

最后附上一份log4j.properties的文件内容

### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = INFO , console , debug , error

### console ###
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%p]-[%c] [%l] %m%n
 
### log file ###
log4j.appender.debug = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.debug.File = ${user.home}/app/logs/51car.log
log4j.appender.debug.Append = true
log4j.appender.debug.Threshold = debug
log4j.appender.debug.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%p]-[%c] [%l] %m%n
 
### exception ###
log4j.appender.error = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.File = ${user.home}/app/logs/51car_error.log
log4j.appender.error.Append = true
log4j.appender.error.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.error.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%p]-[%c] [%l] %m%n
 
 
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %l %c%n%p: %m%n

#mapper日志打印
log4j.logger.com.crtis.car.mapper=DEBUG

#JdbcTemplate日志打印
log4j.logger.org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate=debug
log4j.logger.org.springframework.jdbc.core.StatementCreatorUtils=Trace