C++的时钟类

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 16:51:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 16:51:20 发布

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分类专栏： C++/C 文章标签：友元 C++ 运算符重载

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


class Clock
{
private:
	int hour, minute, second;
public:
	Clock(int hour = 0, int minute = 0, int second = 0);
	Clock & operator++();
	Clock operator++(int);
	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & output, const Clock & obj);
};


Clock::Clock(int hour, int minute, int second) :hour(hour), minute(minute), second(second){}
Clock & Clock::operator++()
{
	second++;
	if (second >= 60)
	{
		minute += second / 60;
		second %= 60;
		if (minute >= 60)
		{
			hour += minute / 60;
			minute %= 60;
			if (hour >= 24)
				hour %= 24;
		}
	}
	return (*this);
}


Clock Clock::operator++(int)
{
	Clock old = (*this);  //将原来的对象拷贝一份
	++(*this);<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>      //<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);">然后调用重载的前置操作符因为*this的对象类型是Clock</span>
	return (old);
}


ostream & operator<<(ostream & output, const Clock & obj)
{
	output << obj.hour << ":" << obj.minute << ":" << obj.second;
	return (output);
}


int main()
{
	Clock myClock(23, 59, 59);
	cout << "myClock: " << myClock << endl;
	cout << "myClock++: " << myClock++ << endl;
	cout << "myClock: " << myClock << endl;
	cout << "++myClock: " << ++myClock << endl;
	cout << "myClock++: " << myClock++ << endl;
	cout << "myClock: " << myClock << endl;
	return (0);
}

by xusworld